Electric Potential of Ring of Charge: Q, R, x

In summary, we can use the formula V=k_eQ/(\sqrt{}a^2+x^2) to determine the electric potential at a distance x above the center of a ring of charge Q with a radius R. From this, we can derive the electric field by taking the derivative of V with respect to x, giving us the expression E_x= k_ex/(a^2+x^2)^3/2 Q.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


What is the electric potential a distance x above the center of a ring of charge Q with a
radius R? Derive the electric field from this relationship.


Homework Equations



V=k_e[tex]\int[/tex]dq/r = k_e[tex]\int[/tex]dq/([tex]\sqrt{}[/tex]a^2+x^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



V= k_e/([tex]\sqrt{}[/tex]a^2+x^2)[tex]\int[/tex] dq=k_eQ/([tex]\sqrt{}[/tex]a^2+x^2)

E_x=-dV/dx= -k_eQ(d/dx)(a^2+x^2)^-1/2
= -k_e(-1/2)(a^2+x^2)^-3/2(2x)
E_x= k_ex/(a^2+x^2)^3/2 Q

Is this right? If not what is?
 
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  • #2
Your expressions are correct although, strictly speaking, the given radius of the ring is R not a.
 
  • #3
opps...I think I was looking at another problem when I wrote that. Thanks
 

FAQ: Electric Potential of Ring of Charge: Q, R, x

What is the formula for calculating the electric potential of a ring of charge?

The formula for calculating the electric potential of a ring of charge is V = kQx/(x^2+R^2)^(3/2), where V is the electric potential, k is the Coulomb constant, Q is the charge on the ring, x is the distance from the center of the ring, and R is the radius of the ring.

How does the distance from the center of the ring affect the electric potential?

The electric potential is directly proportional to the distance from the center of the ring. As the distance increases, the electric potential decreases.

What is the relationship between the charge on the ring and the electric potential?

The electric potential is directly proportional to the charge on the ring. As the charge increases, the electric potential also increases.

How does the radius of the ring affect the electric potential?

The electric potential is inversely proportional to the radius of the ring. As the radius increases, the electric potential decreases.

Can the electric potential of a ring of charge be negative?

Yes, the electric potential of a ring of charge can be negative. This indicates that the electric potential is directed towards the center of the ring and is considered a negative potential.

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