Electric potential of water droplets

In summary, a total of 27 charged water droplets, each with a diameter of 2 mm and a charge of 10-12 C, coalesce to form a single drop. By using the equation V(potential)=\frac{q}{4∏εr}, the potential of the bigger drop can be calculated. To do so, the radius and total charge of the new big drop must be found. By equating the volume of the bigger drop to the sum of the volumes of the smaller drops, the radius can be calculated to be 6x10-3m. By using the conservation of charge, the total charge of the big drop can be determined to be 27x10-12C.
  • #1
tsgkl
11
0

Homework Statement


Twenty seven charged water droplets each with a diameter of 2 mm and a charge of 10-12 C coalesce to form a single drop .Calculate the potential of the bigger drop.


Homework Equations


V(potential)=[itex]\frac{q}{4∏εr}[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


i don't really have an idea from where to start...please help...
 
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  • #2
Calculate the potential where? Or do you need to find it as a function?
 
  • #3
Well we know that the 27 drops are forming into a bigger drop. So now you have a big drop who's charge and radius is unknown - you have to calculate the potential of that. Try to find out the radius and total charge of the new big drop.
 
  • #4
The volume of bigger drop will be equal to volume of 27 small drops
From here find the radius
and charge is conserved , so add the total charge
 
  • #5
radius came out to be 10-3 m and finally potential came out to be 81V...thanks for helping guys...
 
  • #6
tsgkl said:
radius came out to be 10-3 m and finally potential came out to be 81V...thanks for helping guys...

How? The radius comes out to be 6x10-3m and not 10-3m. And the potential comes out to be 81/2 Volts and not 81 Volts. Can somebody please verify?

27x4/3x∏x(2)3=4/3x∏x(R)3
=> R3=23.33
=> R=6mm=6x10-3m

=>Vbig drop=1/(4∏εo)xQ/R=9x109x27x10-12/6x10-3=81/2V

??
 
Last edited:
  • #7
andyrk said:
How? The radius comes out to be 6x10-3m and not 10-3m. And the potential comes out to be 81/2 Volts and not 81 Volts. Can somebody please verify?

27x4/3x∏x(2)3=4/3x∏x(R)3
The problem specifies that the DIAMETER of the small drops is 2mm. The radius of the large drop should turn out to be 3 x 10-3 m , or 3 mm.
 
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Related to Electric potential of water droplets

1. What is meant by the electric potential of water droplets?

The electric potential of water droplets refers to the electrical energy that is associated with the arrangement of charged particles within the droplets. This energy can be measured in volts and is a result of the separation of positive and negative charges within the droplets.

2. How is the electric potential of water droplets related to the surface tension of water?

The electric potential of water droplets is directly related to the surface tension of water. This is because surface tension is caused by the attraction between water molecules, which also results in the separation of positive and negative charges within the droplets.

3. Can the electric potential of water droplets be manipulated?

Yes, the electric potential of water droplets can be manipulated by applying an external electric field. This can be done using electrodes or other charged objects placed near the droplets. The strength and direction of the electric field can affect the arrangement and movement of charges within the droplets, thereby changing their electric potential.

4. What factors can affect the electric potential of water droplets?

The electric potential of water droplets can be affected by several factors, including the size and shape of the droplets, the concentration of charged particles within the droplets, and the presence of any external electric fields. Temperature and humidity can also have an impact on the electric potential of water droplets.

5. What applications does the electric potential of water droplets have?

The electric potential of water droplets has various applications in science and technology. It is used in the study of atmospheric electricity and cloud physics, as well as in the development of electrostatic technologies such as inkjet printing and electrostatic spraying. Understanding the electric potential of water droplets also has implications in the fields of biology, chemistry, and materials science.

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