Electrical Resistance in Distilled Water: Experiment Ideas

In summary, the author is considering using the wheastone bridge to measure the electrical resistance of distilled water. They are open to different ideas on how to set up the required equipment, and they appreciate the suggestions.
  • #1
alvintm
4
0
I recently got this as an idea for an interesting independent project. I had planned to do the experiment using the four point method of resistance measurement, but I'm stuck on figuring out just what materials I might need to use. I intend to use the basic high school equipment, nothing too fancy, but still be able to be accurate. I also thought of using dc and ac current in the experiment.
Does anyone have ideas of how I might be able to do this, and what materials I might need to use.
 
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  • #2


<Moderator Note: Moved from Independent Research forum.>
 
  • #3


Isn't 4 wire normally used when the resistance to be measured is very small compared to the lead resistance?
You might want to look at a Wheastone Bridge for measuring small changes in a large resistance.

ps. If you are planning to use AC, please don't use 115/220V AC line power for an experiement with water spilled everywhere!
 
  • #4


Maybe I'm just being stupid here by why not just use a megger to do this? Unless that is you want crazy super accurate results.
 
  • #5


You're going to need "crazy super accurate results" if you are dealing with pure water. It is not a conductor -- it is an insulator.
 
  • #6


I might make this research for future refrence, so yes, I would love to have "crazy super accurate results."

I still want to use distilled water though. But it's just because I do not think I am able to access pure water right now.

mgb_phys: You are most certainly right about the 4-wire method. And I am indeed open to a variety of ideas to make my research a success, so how exactly might I set up the required equipment to measure distilled water electrical resistance using the wheastone bridge? Coz this is getting quite interesting, in terms of simple apparatus.

I appreciate the ideas guys :)
 

FAQ: Electrical Resistance in Distilled Water: Experiment Ideas

What is the purpose of studying electrical resistance in distilled water?

The purpose of studying electrical resistance in distilled water is to understand the behavior of water as an insulator and to explore the factors that affect its conductivity. This knowledge is important in various fields such as chemistry, physics, and engineering, and can also have practical applications in industries where water is used as a solvent or coolant.

How can electrical resistance in distilled water be measured?

Electrical resistance in distilled water can be measured using a multimeter or an ohmmeter. These devices apply a known voltage to the water and measure the resulting current. The resistance can then be calculated using Ohm's law (R = V/I), where R is resistance, V is voltage, and I is current.

What are some factors that can affect the electrical resistance of distilled water?

The electrical resistance of distilled water can be affected by temperature, impurities, and the distance between the electrodes. Higher temperatures can increase the ionization of water molecules, resulting in a decrease in resistance. Impurities, such as dissolved salts, can also increase the conductivity of water, leading to a decrease in resistance. The distance between the electrodes can also affect the resistance, as a larger distance results in a longer path for the current to travel, leading to a higher resistance.

What are some experiment ideas for studying electrical resistance in distilled water?

Some experiment ideas for studying electrical resistance in distilled water include measuring the resistance at different temperatures, comparing the resistance of distilled water to tap water or other solutions, and investigating the effect of different impurities on the resistance of distilled water. Other ideas could include exploring the relationship between distance and resistance, or testing the effects of different electrode materials on the resistance of distilled water.

What are the potential applications of understanding electrical resistance in distilled water?

Understanding electrical resistance in distilled water can have various applications in different industries, such as in the production of electronics, where water is used as a coolant for machinery. It can also be useful in chemical and environmental studies, where the conductivity of water can provide insights into the presence of impurities or pollutants. Additionally, understanding the behavior of water as an insulator can have implications in the development of new technologies and materials.

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