Electrodynamics, Electrostatic potential, electric-field

In summary, electrodynamics is a branch of physics that studies the interactions between electric charges and currents in motion, including electric and magnetic fields. Electrostatic potential is the amount of work required to bring a unit positive charge from infinity to a specific point in an electric field. Electric field is the strength and direction of the force experienced by a charged particle, measured in newtons per coulomb. The electric field is related to the electric potential as the gradient of the potential. Electrodynamics has numerous applications in everyday life, serving as the foundation of modern technology.
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Gustav
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Homework Statement
Consider a circular ring with radius R and uniform longitudinal charge density λ as in the figure at the left, below.

a).Determine the electrostatic potential in the center of the circle.

b).Assume that a charge of magnitude q is in the center of the circle. The power of it then becomes zero, i.e. we have a state of equilibrium. Is this stable or unstable? Motivate the answer!

c)Assume now that we remove half of the ring and that the longitudinal charge density remains the same. the same, as in the figure at the right (The ring is not conductive.) Determine the magnitude of the force acting on the charge q.

d).We now let the figure on the right instead represent the cross section of a semi-circular cylinder, (which we may have obtained by dividing a cylinder length). The axis of the cylinder is perpendicular to the plan of the figure. The cylinder is very ("infinitely") long and has a surface charge density σ. Instead of the charge q represents the point in the figure now a straight line charge with longitudinal charge density λ_0. Determine the amount of the force per unit length acting on the line charge.
Relevant Equations
V = 1/4*pi*ε_0 ∫ λ*dl

∇* E =ρ /ε_0

F = Eq
I am unsure how to solve the problem and would appreciate any suggestens on how to start solving the problem.
 

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  • #2
"a).Determine the electrostatic potential in the center of the circle"

Suggestion? Well, fix the relevant equation (with ( ) brackets, and fix the dimensions), and apply it !

Oh, and read the PF guidelines
 
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FAQ: Electrodynamics, Electrostatic potential, electric-field

1. What is Electrodynamics?

Electrodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the study of electric and magnetic phenomena, their interactions, and their effects on matter. It is essentially the study of how charges and currents interact with electromagnetic fields.

2. What is Electrostatic Potential?

Electrostatic potential is the amount of work needed to move a unit positive charge from one point to another in an electric field. It is a scalar quantity and is measured in volts (V).

3. How is Electric Field defined?

Electric field is a vector field that describes the strength and direction of the force that a positive test charge would experience at any given point in space. It is defined as the force per unit charge and is measured in newtons per coulomb (N/C).

4. What is the relationship between Electrostatic Potential and Electric Field?

The relationship between electrostatic potential and electric field is given by the equation E = -∇V, where E is the electric field, V is the electrostatic potential, and ∇ is the gradient operator. This means that the electric field is the negative gradient of the electrostatic potential.

5. How does Electrodynamics apply to everyday life?

Electrodynamics has many applications in everyday life, such as in the generation and distribution of electricity, the functioning of electronic devices, and the behavior of light and other electromagnetic waves. It also plays a crucial role in technologies such as telecommunications, medical imaging, and transportation systems.

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