Electromagnetic force on a positively charged particle

In summary, the electromagnetic force on a positively charged particle is the result of interactions with electric and magnetic fields. When a positively charged particle, such as a proton, is placed in an electric field, it experiences a force that pushes it in the direction of the field lines. In a magnetic field, the particle experiences a force that is perpendicular to both its velocity and the magnetic field direction, causing it to move in a curved path. The overall behavior of the particle is governed by the Lorentz force law, which combines these effects, making electromagnetic forces fundamental in understanding particle dynamics in various physical contexts.
  • #1
Sat-P
53
4
New user has been reminded to use LaTeX instead of posting illegible sideways pictures of their math work
Homework Statement
It's not a question, but this is something I tried to derive using the Lorentz force equation on a charged particle.
Relevant Equations
F= qE + qv×B
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  • #2
Please state what exactly you are trying to derive.
 
  • #3
Magnitude of the net force acting on the charged particle due to both fields
 
  • #4
Sat-P said:
Magnitude of the net force acting on the charged particle due to both fields
Then I suggest that you write each of the vectors involved in unit vector notation, add them to get the Lorentz force as per the equation you posted and finally find its magnitude. It will be the square root of the sum of the components squared and will depend on how you chose the three vectors.
 

FAQ: Electromagnetic force on a positively charged particle

What is electromagnetic force?

Electromagnetic force is one of the four fundamental forces of nature, responsible for the interactions between charged particles. It is described by Maxwell's equations and can manifest as both electric and magnetic forces, influencing the motion of charged particles, such as electrons and protons.

How does electromagnetic force affect a positively charged particle?

A positively charged particle experiences a force when it is placed in an electric field or a magnetic field. The direction of this force is determined by the charge of the particle and the direction of the field. In an electric field, the force acts in the direction of the field lines, while in a magnetic field, the force is perpendicular to both the velocity of the particle and the magnetic field direction, following the right-hand rule.

What is the formula for calculating the electromagnetic force on a charged particle?

The electromagnetic force (F) acting on a charged particle can be calculated using the Lorentz force equation: F = q(E + v × B), where q is the charge of the particle, E is the electric field, v is the velocity of the particle, and B is the magnetic field. The term v × B represents the magnetic force component, which is perpendicular to both the velocity and the magnetic field.

Can a positively charged particle experience a net force in a uniform electric field?

Yes, a positively charged particle will experience a net force in a uniform electric field. The force will be constant in magnitude and direction, acting in the same direction as the electric field lines. This results in the particle accelerating in that direction, according to Newton's second law of motion.

What happens to a positively charged particle in a magnetic field?

When a positively charged particle moves through a magnetic field, it experiences a magnetic force that is perpendicular to both its velocity and the direction of the magnetic field. This force causes the particle to undergo circular or helical motion, depending on its angle of entry into the magnetic field, and does not do work on the particle, meaning it does not change the particle's speed, only its direction.

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