Electromagnetic question related to emf

In summary, to find the maximum emf generated in a generator with 250 turns of wire each with a radius of 8.7 cm turning at a frequency of 120 r/s in a magnetic field of 0.86 T, we use the formula emf(max) = 2piefNAB, which results in an emf of 1226 V. To find the average emf generated during the time interval while the armature is moving one quarter of a turn from a position where the flux through the armature is maximum, we use the formula average emf = BA / (1/4 T), where A is the area of the circle given by pi*r^2. And to find the average emf
  • #1
pokeefer
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Homework Statement



A generator consists of 250 turns of wire each with a radius of 8.7 cm. The armature turns with a frequency of 120 r/s in a magnetic field of 0.86 T

a.) What is the maximum emf generated? (4 marks)

b.) What is the average emf generated during the time interval while the armature is moving one quarter of a turn from a position where the flux through the armature is maximum? (4 marks)

c.) What is the average emf generated during one complete turn of the armature? Explain.
(4 marks)

Homework Equations



emf(max) = 2piefNAB
average emf = flux / time
average emf = BA / time
average emf = BLv
v = 2pie(r) / T

The Attempt at a Solution

Ok so for part (a) I got:

emf = 2piefNAB

emf = (6.28)(120)(250)(0.087)^2(0.86)
emf = 1226 V

I'm stuck on part (b) and (c)

Why am I stuck?

1.) Well I'm unsure what formula to use.

2.) I don't know how I can find the area. I only have the radius and I assumed the area is radius squared.

3.) If I use the other formula there would still be one unknown which is L (length)Can someone please give me the appropriate formula to use for parts (b) and (c) and not just worded hints?

I've got a physics test tommorow on electromagnetics.
 
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  • #2


For part (b), you can use the formula for average emf, which is flux divided by time. In this case, the flux through the armature is maximum when the armature is perpendicular to the magnetic field, so the flux would be the maximum flux, which is given by BA. The time interval would be the time it takes for the armature to move one quarter of a turn, which is 1/4 of the period of rotation (T). So the formula would be:

average emf = BA / (1/4 T)

To find the area (A), you can use the formula for the area of a circle, which is pi times the radius squared (A = pi*r^2).

For part (c), you can use the same formula for average emf, but this time, the time interval would be one complete turn, which is the period of rotation (T). So the formula would be:

average emf = BA / T

And again, you can use the formula for the area of a circle to find A.

Hope this helps! Good luck on your test tomorrow.
 

FAQ: Electromagnetic question related to emf

What is electromagnetic force (EMF)?

Electromagnetic force, also known as electromotive force, is a physical phenomenon that describes the interaction between electrically charged particles. It is a fundamental force in nature and is responsible for many everyday phenomena such as electricity, magnetism, and light.

How is EMF measured?

EMF is measured in units of volts (V) using a device called a voltmeter. The voltmeter measures the potential difference between two points in an electrical circuit, which is a measure of the strength of the EMF.

What are the sources of EMF?

EMF can be produced by a variety of sources, including electrical appliances, power lines, radio and television waves, and even the Earth's magnetic field. It is also naturally produced by the human body and all living organisms.

How does EMF affect the human body?

There is ongoing research on the potential health effects of exposure to EMF. Some studies have shown a correlation between high levels of EMF exposure and certain health issues, such as headaches, fatigue, and even cancer. However, more research is needed to fully understand the impact of EMF on the human body.

How can we protect ourselves from EMF?

There are various ways to reduce our exposure to EMF, such as limiting the use of electronic devices, keeping a safe distance from power lines and high-voltage electrical equipment, and using shielding devices. However, the best way to protect ourselves is by following the recommended safety guidelines and regulations set by government agencies.

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