Electron beam in a Potential Barrier

In summary, an electron beam is a stream of high-speed electrons that can be manipulated and controlled to create images and perform various functions. A potential barrier is an energy barrier that can prevent electrons from passing through it, and it is created by a difference in energy levels. When encountering a potential barrier, an electron beam can either pass through it, reflect off of it, or be absorbed by it. The study of electron beams in potential barriers is significant in understanding electron behavior and developing new technologies. This behavior is related to quantum mechanics, specifically the wave-like nature and probability of electrons in different energy states.
  • #1
Domnu
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Problem
An electron beam is sent through a potential barrier [tex] 4.5 \AA[/tex] long. The transmission coefficient exhibits a third maximum at [tex]E = 100 \text{eV}[/tex]. What is the height of the barrier?

Solution
Answer: [tex]95.8219 \text{eV}[/tex]

We know that the transmission coefficient reaches a maximum of [tex]1[/tex] only when the energy of the electron beam, [tex]E = 100 \text{eV}[/tex], exceeds the potential barrier [tex]V[/tex], so [tex]E > V[/tex]. Now, we know that in this case, the transmission coefficient attains a maximum where

[tex]\sin^2 (2 k_2 a) = 0 \Leftrightarrow 2 k_2 a = n \pi [/tex]​

Now, in our case, [tex]n = 3[/tex], because we have information regarding the third maximum. Substituting

[tex]k_2^2 = \frac{2m(E-V)}{\hbar^2}[/tex]​

we have that [tex]V = 95.8219 \text{eV}[/tex]. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]

Is my above work correct?
 
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  • #2


Yes, your solution is correct. You have correctly used the equation for the transmission coefficient and solved for the potential barrier height using the given information. Well done!
 

FAQ: Electron beam in a Potential Barrier

1.

What is an electron beam?

An electron beam is a stream of high-speed electrons that are emitted from a source, such as a cathode ray tube or an electron gun. These electrons are negatively charged particles that can be manipulated and controlled to create images or perform various functions in scientific and technological applications.

2.

What is a potential barrier?

A potential barrier is an energy barrier that prevents particles, such as electrons, from passing through it. It is created by a difference in energy levels between the two sides of the barrier. In the case of an electron beam, the potential barrier can be created by applying an electric field to the path of the electrons.

3.

How does an electron beam behave in a potential barrier?

When an electron beam encounters a potential barrier, it can either pass through it, reflect off of it, or be absorbed by it. The behavior of the electron beam depends on factors such as the energy of the electrons and the height and width of the potential barrier.

4.

What is the significance of studying electron beams in potential barriers?

Studying electron beams in potential barriers can provide insights into the behavior of electrons in different environments and under different conditions. It can also help in the development of new technologies, such as electron microscopy and particle accelerators, which utilize electron beams.

5.

How is the behavior of an electron beam in a potential barrier related to quantum mechanics?

The behavior of an electron beam in a potential barrier is governed by the principles of quantum mechanics, which describe the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic level. In this case, the wave-like nature of electrons and their probability of being found in certain energy states play a crucial role in determining their behavior in a potential barrier.

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