Electrons keeping dynamical quantum fluctuations?

In summary, the article discusses the role of electrons in maintaining dynamical quantum fluctuations within quantum systems. It explores how these fluctuations are essential for various physical phenomena, including superconductivity and quantum coherence. The research highlights the interplay between electron dynamics and quantum mechanics, suggesting that understanding these fluctuations can lead to advancements in quantum technology and materials science.
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Suekdccia
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Could electrons and interactions between electrons avoid quantum fluctuations become "static"?
I was thinking about this paper (https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.0298) where the authors argue that there wouldn't be dynamical quantum fluctuations in a De Sitter space as fluctuations would be static once all perturbative radiation escapes the horizon (in the case that the Universe has a finite dimensional Hilbert space or has no cosmological horizon like in a classical Minkowski spacetime).

They also argue that once perturbative radiation leaves the horizon then there would be only two non-perturbative processes: quantum down tunneling or up tunneling. However, up tunneling is supressed because quantum fluctuations become static and there would be no "measuremente device" to make them dynamical (the eigenstates would not decohere into separate outcomes of the wavefunction)

But in their argument the universe is static because all perturbative radiation abandons the cosmological horizon. However, there would still be electrons, and they could arrange into interacting systems like Wigner crystals. A local system of interacting electrons is not perturbative radiation, besides, the universe would become static if there was nothing that would interact within it, but if we leave a system of interacting electrons (like a Wigner crystal) then it does not become static in the first place as there is already a system of interacting things

Basically, my point is: even if all perturbative radiation exited the horizon, and protons decayed, there would still be electrons, and if there are electrons within the universe, then there would be a non-zero probability that some of them in some place begin interacting, even forming structures like a Wigner crystal, and these interactions could avoid quantum fluctuations from being static, as they can cause the decoherence of a quantum system. So there is a small caveat or exception in their model...

Does this make any sense?
 

FAQ: Electrons keeping dynamical quantum fluctuations?

What are dynamical quantum fluctuations?

Dynamical quantum fluctuations refer to the temporary changes in the energy levels of quantum systems due to the inherent uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics. These fluctuations can occur in fields, particles, and other quantum states, resulting in phenomena such as virtual particles and transient changes in particle properties.

How do electrons exhibit dynamical quantum fluctuations?

Electrons, being quantum particles, are subject to the principles of quantum mechanics, including uncertainty and superposition. They can undergo fluctuations in their energy and position due to interactions with other particles and fields, leading to temporary changes in their behavior that can be described by quantum field theory.

What role do dynamical quantum fluctuations play in quantum field theory?

In quantum field theory, dynamical quantum fluctuations are essential for understanding particle interactions and the vacuum state. They contribute to phenomena such as the creation of virtual particles, vacuum polarization, and the renormalization of particle masses, which are crucial for making accurate predictions in particle physics.

Can dynamical quantum fluctuations be measured or observed?

While dynamical quantum fluctuations themselves are not directly observable, their effects can be measured indirectly. Experiments such as those involving Casimir effects, Hawking radiation, and particle collision events can provide evidence of these fluctuations and their influence on physical systems.

What implications do dynamical quantum fluctuations have for technology and research?

Dynamical quantum fluctuations have significant implications for various fields, including quantum computing, quantum cryptography, and condensed matter physics. Understanding these fluctuations can lead to advancements in quantum technologies, enhance our understanding of fundamental physics, and potentially enable new applications in materials science and electronics.

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