Electrostatic force of Repulsion

In summary, when identical isolated conducting spheres with equal charges are separated by a large distance, the electrostatic force between them is F = 6.5 N. If a third identical sphere with an insulating handle is touched first to sphere 1, then to sphere 2, and finally removed, the resulting charge on sphere 2 is 3/4 of the original charge and the magnitude of the electrostatic force is F' = 3.25 N.
  • #1
popo902
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Homework Statement


Identical isolated conducting spheres 1 and 2 have equal charges and are separated by a distance that is large compared with their diameters (Fig. 21-22a). The magnitude of the electrostatic force acting on sphere 2 due to sphere 1 is F = 6.5 N. Suppose now that a third identical sphere 3, having an insulating handle and initially neutral, is touched first to sphere 1 (Fig. 21-22b), then to sphere 2 (Fig. 21-22c), and finally removed (Fig. 21-22d). What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force F' that now acts on sphere 2?


Homework Equations



F = (Q1*Q2)K/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



so each touch takes away half the total charge in the beginning right?
first i thought it was half taken away from each sphere
so the final would be Q1 = Q1/ 2 and Q2 = Q2/2 and since theyre the same
i just combined them and made it Q1 *Q2 = Q/4
k is constant
r^2 is constant
so i though the answer would be 6.5/ 4
...but it's not
am i thinking the right way? what am i doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
When the conducting spheres touch, charges rearrange so that each sphere ends up with half the total charge.

If the original charge on the first two spheres is Q:

What's the charge on sphere 1 and sphere 3 after they touch?

What's the charge on sphere 2 and sphere 3 just before they touch?
What's the charge on sphere 2 and sphere 3 after they touch?
 
  • #3
Doc Al said:
When the conducting spheres touch, charges rearrange so that each sphere ends up with half the total charge.

If the original charge on the first two spheres is Q:

What's the charge on sphere 1 and sphere 3 after they touch?

What's the charge on sphere 2 and sphere 3 just before they touch?
What's the charge on sphere 2 and sphere 3 after they touch?

so if each sphere has charge Q
so then charge on 1 would be 1/2 Q
the charge on 3 would be 1/2Q as well since it was neutral and got charged
then 2 would still be 1Q becasue it was not touched yet and 3 would still be 1/2Q
then after they touch 2 and 3 charges would add up to 3/2Q
then each would take away half from that?
so then 3/4 Q qould be the final charge for 2 &3
is that the right way of thinking?
 
  • #4
Exactly.
 
  • #5
Thank You!:biggrin:
 

FAQ: Electrostatic force of Repulsion

What is electrostatic force of repulsion?

Electrostatic force of repulsion is a fundamental force of nature that describes the repulsion between two charged particles due to their electric charges. This force is caused by the interaction of electric fields between the two particles.

How does electrostatic force of repulsion work?

Electrostatic force of repulsion is governed by Coulomb's Law, which states that the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that the greater the charges and the closer the particles are to each other, the stronger the repulsion force will be.

Can electrostatic force of repulsion be attractive?

No, electrostatic force of repulsion is always repulsive. This is because like charges repel each other, while opposite charges attract each other. Therefore, two particles with the same type of charge will experience a repulsive force, while two particles with opposite charges will experience an attractive force.

How is electrostatic force of repulsion used in everyday life?

Electrostatic force of repulsion is used in various everyday devices, such as electric motors, generators, and capacitors. It is also used in electrostatic precipitators, which remove particulates from smokestacks, and in inkjet printers, which use electrostatic repulsion to propel ink droplets onto paper.

What factors affect the strength of electrostatic force of repulsion?

The strength of electrostatic force of repulsion is affected by the magnitude of the charges, the distance between the particles, and the medium between the particles. The force will be stronger if the charges are larger, the distance between the particles is smaller, and the medium between the particles has a lower dielectric constant.

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