Electrostatic/gravitational force q

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In summary, the ratio of the electrostatic to gravitational force between an electron and a proton is determined using the equations for electrostatic and gravitational force. The result is 1.414459*10^58, with the correction that the charge of a proton is the same magnitude as an electron but with the opposite sign. This confirms the initial suspicion that there may have been a mistake in the methodology or figures.
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debwaldy
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Homework Statement


Determine the ratio of the electrostatic to the gravitational force between an electron and a proton


Homework Equations


I wasn't too sure where to start with this so i used the following equations:
Electrostatic force f = (charge on proton*charge on e-)/(4*pi*epsilon*d^2)

and gravitational force p = G*m1*m2/(4*pi*d^2)

where:
epsilon = 8.854187*10^-12
charge on Proton = +1 C
charge on electron = 1.6*10^-19
G = 6.67*10^-11
mass of proton = 1.6726231*10^-27
mass of e- = 9.109*10^-31


The Attempt at a Solution


then i said f/p = (1.6*10^-19)(1)/(4*pi*epsilon*d^2)/(6.67*10^-11)*(9.109*10^-31)(1.6726*10^-27)/(4*pi*d^2)


f/p = 1.414459*10^58


is this answer correct, i have a feeling I am going wrong somewhere,either in my methodology or figures
any help would be much appreciated
thanks debs:biggrin:
 
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  • #2
For your attempt at the solution I believe the 1 in brackets is supposed to be the charge of a proton. The charge of a proton is not 1 coulomb, it is exactly the same magnitude as the charge on an electron but with the opposite sign.
 
  • #3
thanks a million,wasn't too sure about that one but it obviously makes sense that way!
 

FAQ: Electrostatic/gravitational force q

What is electrostatic/gravitational force?

Electrostatic/gravitational force, also known as Coulomb's law, is a fundamental force of nature that describes the attraction or repulsion between two charged objects or the force of attraction between two massive objects.

How is electrostatic/gravitational force calculated?

The force between two charged objects is calculated by multiplying the charges of the objects and dividing by the square of the distance between them. The force between two massive objects is calculated by multiplying the masses of the objects and dividing by the square of the distance between them.

What is the difference between electrostatic and gravitational force?

Electrostatic force is the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged objects while gravitational force is the force of attraction between two massive objects. Electrostatic force depends on the charge of the objects, while gravitational force depends on the mass of the objects.

How does distance affect electrostatic/gravitational force?

Electrostatic/gravitational force decreases as the distance between two objects increases. This is because the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects. As the distance increases, the force between the objects decreases.

What are some real-life applications of electrostatic/gravitational force?

Electrostatic/gravitational force plays a crucial role in many natural phenomena and technological applications. Some examples include the attraction between opposite charges in an atom, the force of gravity that keeps planets in orbit around the sun, and the functioning of electrical devices such as generators and motors.

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