Electrostatics and potential question

In summary, the question asks how much work was done on a 2.5C charge when it was moved from a point with a potential of 12V to another point of potential 75V. The equation used to solve this is QΔV = ΔE, where Q is the charge, ΔV is the difference in voltage, and ΔE is the change in energy. After finding the difference in voltage (75V - 12V = 63V), it is multiplied by the charge (63V * 2.5C = 157.5J) to get the amount of work done on the charge, which is 157.5 Joules. It is important to pay attention to units when solving
  • #1
Inertialforce
68
2

Homework Statement


A 2.5C charge is moved from a point with a potential of 12V to another point of potential 75V. How much work was done on this charge?


Homework Equations


ΔV = ΔEp/Q


The Attempt at a Solution


I am unsure how to do this question but what I did do is I took the two potentials and I subtracted the two to get a difference in potential. Then I took that difference in potential and divided it by the charge of 2.5C to get the change in voltage.

Now that I have the change in voltage what equation am I supposed to use to find the amount of work done?
 
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  • #2
The change in electric potential is the change in voltage. Your equation would better be written [itex] Q\Delta V = \Delta E[/itex]. What is the p in your equation?
 
  • #3
jambaugh said:
The change in electric potential is the change in voltage. Your equation would better be written [itex] Q\Delta V = \Delta E[/itex]. What is the p in your equation?

Are you talking about the "p" in ΔEp? If so then the "p" together with the "E" stands for electric potential (because that's how it is written in the formula sheet that is given to us).

So I take the two point potentials and find the difference between them and multiply that by the charge to get ΔEp (I tried that and got a ΔEp= 63)? Then what would I do with that ΔEp?
 
  • #4
Inertialforce said:
So I take the two point potentials and find the difference between them and multiply that by the charge to get ΔEp (I tried that and got a ΔEp= 63)? Then what would I do with that ΔEp?
What do you understand by 'ΔEp' in your given equation?
 
  • #5
I don't know who wrote your formula sheet but it appears to be wrong. If you define [itex]\Delta E[/itex] as the change in energy and [itex]\Delta V[/itex] as the difference in voltage (electric potential) and drop the p then your formula would be right.

Look at the units, look at the units, look at the units!

1 Volt = 1 Joule per Coulomb. You have the formula built into the units.
Volts times Coulombs equals Joules
Voltage difference times charge equals energy!

w.r.t. 63 check your arithmetic and keep your units. The difference in potentials is 75volts - 12volts = 63volts. Multiply that by the charge to get the energy.

I'll say it some more... units units units units units units... and I can't emphasize enough UNITS! Raw numbers are meaningless. If you want to understand the physics you MUST pay attention to units. If you want to do well on tests you really need to understand the physics.

Sorry to vent at you but this is one of my biggest gripes with my students. They drop units and loose any track of what they're doing. Remember that you aren't saving time or work if you have to repeat the attempts over and over. Work it once with the units carefully included and you'll get there more quickly and with, what is more important, confidence in your answer.
 

FAQ: Electrostatics and potential question

What is electrostatics?

Electrostatics is the study of electric charges at rest and the forces and fields associated with these charges.

How do electric charges interact?

Electric charges interact through the force of attraction and repulsion, which is determined by the magnitude and sign of the charges.

What is an electric field?

An electric field is a region in space where an electric charge will experience a force. It is represented by lines of force that indicate the direction of the force at a given point in the field.

What is electric potential?

Electric potential is the amount of potential energy per unit charge at a given point in an electric field. It is measured in volts and can be thought of as the amount of work required to move a unit charge from one point to another in an electric field.

How does electric potential differ from electric field?

While electric field represents the force a charge experiences, electric potential represents the energy of a charge in an electric field. Electric potential is a scalar quantity, while electric field is a vector quantity.

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