Electrostatics: Finding Equilibrium with Three Charges

In summary: This is incorrect. The correct equation is 3/r^2 = -7/(.5+r)^2. You also need to consider the signs of the terms when solving for r. In summary, the problem is asking where a third charge, of arbitrary sign, should be placed in order to reach equilibrium between a +3 charge at the origin and a -7 charge at 0.5m. Using the equation 3/r^2 = -7/(.5+r)^2, you can solve for r to determine the location of the third charge.
  • #1
PsychonautQQ
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Homework Statement


Say there is a charge of +3 at the origin and a charge of -7 at .5m Where would a third charge of arbitrary sign have to be for equilibrium to be reached?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


so I've widdled this down to 3 / r^2 = -7/(.5+r)^2 but am having problems solving for r. Algebra is tough! anyone want to give me tips here? In the equation I have I already divided out the third charge and the k term.
 
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  • #2
PsychonautQQ said:
so I've widdled this down to 3 / r^2 = -7/(.5+r)^2 but am having problems solving for r. Algebra is tough!
It's particularly tough when you try to make a determinedly positive term equal an insistently negative one :wink:. The signs depend on whether the test charge is placed left or right of the given charges.
 
  • #3
Ahh right! So I could just do 3/r^2 = 7/(.5+r)^2?
Following up would give...
sqrt(3/7) = (.5+r)/r??
sqrt(3/7)*r = .5 + r
0 = .5 + r - sqrt(3/7)*r
0 = .5 + .345346*r
-.5 / .345346 = r would mean r is -1.4478.. But the back of the book says otherwise ;-( what did I do wrong here?
 
  • #4
Yo shane, if you are reading this you should email me the title/author of your textbook and the problem number and i'll have a clearer solution posted here tonight
 
  • #5
yo check your email shane
 
  • #6
PsychonautQQ said:
Ahh right! So I could just do 3/r^2 = 7/(.5+r)^2?
Right.
Following up would give...
sqrt(3/7) = (.5+r)/r??
Wrong.
 

FAQ: Electrostatics: Finding Equilibrium with Three Charges

What is electrostatics?

Electrostatics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of stationary electric charges and their interactions.

What is an electrostatic question?

An electrostatic question is a question that relates to the principles of electrostatics, such as the behavior of electric charges, electric fields, and electric potential.

How do electric charges interact?

Electric charges interact through the exchange of electromagnetic force. Like charges repel each other while opposite charges attract.

What is the difference between conductors and insulators?

Conductors are materials that allow electric charges to flow freely, while insulators are materials that do not allow electric charges to flow easily.

What is an electric field?

An electric field is a region in space around an electric charge where other charges experience a force. It is represented by lines of force that point away from positive charges and towards negative charges.

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