Electrostatics - Question about the direction of the force.

In summary, the question asks about the force on two point charges, q1 = -2nC and q2 = +5nC, which are 4 cm apart. The formula for electrostatic force is used to calculate the magnitude of the forces, with q1 equaling -45kN and q2 equaling 112.5 kN. The direction of the forces can be determined by considering Newton's Third Law.
  • #1
stobbz
13
0

Homework Statement



Two point charges, q1 = -2nC & q2 = +5nC are 4 cm apart. What is the force on q1? What is the force on q2? (Magnitude and Direction)

Homework Equations



F = kq/r^2
k = 9x10^9

The Attempt at a Solution



Using that formula, I calculated q1 to equal -45kN and q2 to equal 112.5 kN (Which seems awfully large to me). I don't understand what the question needs in terms of a direction. It would make more sense to me if there were a set of coordinate related to the question.

Any help appreciated,
Cheers!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
stobbz said:
Using that formula, I calculated q1 to equal -45kN and q2 to equal 112.5 kN (Which seems awfully large to me). I don't understand what the question needs in terms of a direction. It would make more sense to me if there were a set of coordinate related to the question.

Any help appreciated,
Cheers!

If you show exactly what numbers you put where, we might be able to find out where you went wrong.

As far as the direction is concerned, does the force on q1 point towards q2 or away from q2? What the force on q2?

As far as the magnitudes of the forces are concerned, you need to brush up on Newton's Third Law.
 
  • #3
the formula for electrostatic force is k*q1*q2/r^2 be careful about the units
 

FAQ: Electrostatics - Question about the direction of the force.

What is the direction of the force in electrostatics?

The force in electrostatics is always directed along the line connecting two charged particles. It is either attractive or repulsive depending on the type of charge the particles possess.

Why does the direction of the force in electrostatics always follow the line connecting two charged particles?

This is due to the fact that the force between two charged particles is a result of the interaction between their electric fields. Electric fields always point from positive charges to negative charges, thus the force between two charged particles must follow this direction as well.

Can the direction of the force in electrostatics be changed?

Yes, the direction of the force can be changed by altering the charges of the particles. For example, if both particles have the same charge, the force will be repulsive. But if the charges are opposite, the force will be attractive.

How does the direction of the force in electrostatics affect the motion of charged particles?

The direction of the force in electrostatics determines the direction of motion for charged particles. If the force is attractive, the particles will move towards each other. If the force is repulsive, the particles will move away from each other.

Is the direction of the force in electrostatics the same for all types of charged particles?

Yes, the direction of the force in electrostatics is the same for all types of charged particles. This is because the force is a result of the interaction between electric fields, which always follow the same direction. However, the magnitude of the force may differ depending on the charges and distance between the particles.

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
6K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Back
Top