EM Laplace Equation Homework: Solving for Potential in Gap

In summary, the conversation is about a homework problem involving Laplace's equation and finding the potential in a gap using boundary conditions. The method of images is suggested as a possible solution.
  • #1
rabbit44
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Homework Statement


Hi, I've attached the question as I don't know how to write equations on here without them looking awful.

Homework Equations


Laplace -> del^2 V=0

The Attempt at a Solution


I've done the first bit (expression for Q0).

For the next bit I tried to solve laplace's equation to find the potential in the gap. I called the general radius of a point u, as r is already taken. I was then going to use the boundary condition that
-dV/du (at u=a) = charge density/permittivity of free space

Which is from the boundary condition for perpendicular field components, and the field must be zero inside the solid sphere.

I took delta to be along the z-axis, so the problem has azimuthal symmetry and we can use the usual general solution of

V = sum[Pl(cost) (Al u^l + Bl u^-(l+1))]

Where t is theta.

Looking at the answer given for charge density, I thought this V would only include an l=0 and l=1 term. So I used them and then used the boundary conditions that

V=0 at u=r=b + delta*cost
V=V0 at u=a

However this did not give me the result.

Any help? Thanks
 

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  • #2
Did you try the method of images?
 

FAQ: EM Laplace Equation Homework: Solving for Potential in Gap

What is the EM Laplace Equation?

The EM Laplace Equation is a mathematical formula used to describe the electric potential in a given space. It takes into account the distribution of charges and their effects on the electric field.

How is the EM Laplace Equation used in solving for potential in a gap?

The EM Laplace Equation is used to calculate the electric potential in a gap by considering the boundary conditions and the charges present in the space. By solving the equation, the potential at any point within the gap can be determined.

What are the key components of the EM Laplace Equation?

The key components of the EM Laplace Equation are the Laplacian operator (∇²), the electric potential (V), and the charge density (ρ). These three components work together to describe the electric potential in a given space.

How do boundary conditions affect the solution to the EM Laplace Equation?

Boundary conditions play a crucial role in solving the EM Laplace Equation for potential in a gap. They define the behavior of the electric potential at the boundaries of the gap and help determine the unique solution to the equation. Different boundary conditions can result in different solutions.

What are some real-world applications of the EM Laplace Equation?

The EM Laplace Equation has various applications in science and engineering, such as analyzing the behavior of electric fields in electronic devices, calculating the potential in insulating materials, and predicting the flow of heat in thermal systems. It also has applications in fields like fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics.

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