EM plane wave incident upon infinite sheet of current

In summary, to find the new value of the surface current, you can use either the continuity equation or the boundary conditions, along with the given information about the electric and magnetic fields.
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Homework Statement



What are the electric and magnetic fields due to an infinite sheet of surface current [itex]\vec{K}[/itex] = [itex]\hat{j}[/itex]Ko in the plane x=0? The plane is electrically neutral and Ko is a constant. Plane electromagnetic waves are APPROACHING the plane x =0 from either side, incident normally with the magnetic field given by -[itex]\hat{k}[/itex]Bocos(kx+ωt) for x>0 and [itex]\hat{k}[/itex]Bocos(kx-ωt) for x<0

Find the electric field [itex]\vec{E}[/itex]([itex]\vec{r}[/itex],t) on either side of the plane x=0

Find the current (surface current) in the plane x=0?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



There is no electric field caused by the plane since it is electrically neutral. Using ampere's law I determined the magnetic field to be 2μk[itex]\hat{z}[/itex] (negative on the positive side of the plane).

To find the electric field on both sides I'm assuming I just consider the electric field of the EM wave and use the E/c = B relation. This is easy enough so far but then it asks me to find the surface current in the plane. The surface current is given in the problem, so I'm assuming the waves affect the surface current to give me a new value? Is this correct, and if so how do I go about it?
 
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Yes, you are correct in assuming that the waves will affect the surface current in the plane. To find the new value of the surface current, you can use the continuity equation, which states that the change in current density is equal to the negative of the time derivative of the charge density. In this case, the charge density is zero since the plane is electrically neutral. Therefore, the change in current density is equal to the time derivative of the surface current.

To find the time derivative of the surface current, you can use Faraday's law, which relates the time derivative of the magnetic field to the curl of the electric field. Since the magnetic field is known from the given information, you can solve for the curl of the electric field and then take its time derivative to find the change in current density. This will give you the new value of the surface current.

Alternatively, you can also use the boundary conditions for the electric and magnetic fields at the interface between the two media (in this case, the interface between the plane and the surrounding space) to find the change in current density and then solve for the new value of the surface current.
 

FAQ: EM plane wave incident upon infinite sheet of current

What is an EM plane wave?

An EM plane wave is a type of electromagnetic wave that consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that are perpendicular to each other and propagate through space at the speed of light.

What is an infinite sheet of current?

An infinite sheet of current is a theoretical construct used in electromagnetism to represent a surface with a uniform distribution of electric current flowing through it. It is often used as a simplification for more complex systems.

How does an EM plane wave interact with an infinite sheet of current?

An EM plane wave incident upon an infinite sheet of current will induce a current in the sheet in the same direction as the incident wave. This interaction can result in reflection, transmission, and absorption of the wave depending on the properties of the sheet and the incident wave.

What are the applications of studying the interaction between EM plane waves and infinite sheets of current?

Studying this interaction is crucial in understanding and designing various electromagnetic devices and systems, such as antennas, filters, and transmission lines. It also has applications in fields such as telecommunications, radar, and wireless communication.

How is the behavior of EM plane waves and infinite sheets of current described mathematically?

The behavior of EM plane waves and infinite sheets of current can be described using Maxwell's equations, which are a set of four partial differential equations that govern the behavior of electromagnetic fields. These equations can be solved to determine the electric and magnetic fields at any point in space and time.

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