Emf in coil rotating inside magnetic field

In summary, the phenomenon of electromotive force (EMF) in a coil rotating inside a magnetic field occurs due to electromagnetic induction. As the coil moves through the magnetic field, the change in magnetic flux linked with the coil induces an electric current. The direction and magnitude of the induced EMF depend on factors such as the speed of rotation, the strength of the magnetic field, and the orientation of the coil. This principle is fundamental in the operation of electric generators and various electromagnetic devices.
  • #1
songoku
2,368
349
Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
emf = - dφ / dt
1712279767802.png


My answer is (B) but the answer key is (A).

My working:
$$\varepsilon=-\frac{d\phi}{dt}$$
$$=-AB\frac{cos\omega t}{dt}$$
$$=AB\omega \sin \omega t$$

Why the answer is zero? I thought the flux will be zero, not the emf.

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
songoku said:
Why the answer is zero? I thought the flux will be zero, not the emf.
How much of the magnetic field ##B## is normal to the area ##A##?
 
  • Like
Likes songoku
  • #3
Look at the deifiniton for flux. ##\Phi=(\mathbf B\cdot\mathbf{\hat n})~A## where ##\mathbf {\hat n}## is perpendicular to the plane of the coil. As you say, the flux is zero. You get an induced emf if the flux changes with time. Does it?
 
  • Like
Likes songoku
  • #4
renormalize said:
How much of the magnetic field ##B## is normal to the area ##A##?
kuruman said:
Look at the deifiniton for flux. ##\Phi=(\mathbf B\cdot\mathbf{\hat n})~A## where ##\mathbf {\hat n}## is perpendicular to the plane of the coil. As you say, the flux is zero. You get an induced emf if the flux changes with time. Does it?
Ah I see. Seeing the rotation of the coil with respect to magnetic field, there won't be any B passing through the coil so the rate of change of magnetic flux is zero.

Thank you very much renormalize and kuruman
 

FAQ: Emf in coil rotating inside magnetic field

What is EMF in the context of a coil rotating inside a magnetic field?

Electromotive force (EMF) refers to the voltage generated by a coil when it rotates within a magnetic field. According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the EMF induced in the coil is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the coil, which occurs as the coil rotates.

How does the orientation of the coil affect the induced EMF?

The orientation of the coil relative to the magnetic field significantly impacts the induced EMF. When the plane of the coil is perpendicular to the magnetic field lines, the maximum EMF is generated. Conversely, when the coil is parallel to the magnetic field lines, the induced EMF is zero, as there is no change in magnetic flux through the coil.

What factors influence the magnitude of the induced EMF?

The magnitude of the induced EMF is influenced by several factors, including the strength of the magnetic field, the speed at which the coil rotates, the number of turns in the coil, and the area of the coil. According to Faraday's law, increasing any of these factors will result in a higher induced EMF.

How is the direction of the induced EMF determined?

The direction of the induced EMF can be determined using Lenz's law, which states that the induced EMF will generate a current that opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it. This means that if the coil is rotating in a magnetic field, the direction of the induced current (and thus the EMF) will be such that it creates a magnetic field opposing the rotation.

What practical applications utilize EMF from rotating coils in magnetic fields?

EMF generated by rotating coils in magnetic fields is utilized in various applications, including electric generators, alternators, and motors. These devices convert mechanical energy into electrical energy or vice versa, playing a crucial role in power generation and electric propulsion systems.

Similar threads

Back
Top