Energies higher than ionization energy

In summary, according to the Bohr model of the atom, there is no limit to the amount of energy an electron can receive. This means that if radiation with a higher energy level than that which can ionize hydrogen (13.6 eV) hits the atom, it will be ionized. The excess energy will then most likely be converted into kinetic energy.
  • #1
golanor
59
0

Homework Statement



During a discussion, we tried to figure out, according to the Bohr model of the atom, what happens when radiation with a higher energy level than that which can ionize hydrogen.

Homework Equations


Absorption spectrum of hydrogen.
Ionization energy of hydrogen - 13.6 eV


The Attempt at a Solution


I believe that there is no limit to the amount of energy an electron can receive. Meaning that if, let's say, a 495A wavelength hits the hydrogen atom, it will be ionized. I can find, however, no evidence of this.
 
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  • #2
golanor said:
I believe that there is no limit to the amount of energy an electron can receive.

And you are right. Now try to guess what most likely happens with the excess energy.
 
  • #3
It turns into kinetic energy?
 
  • #4
Yes.
 
  • #5
Thanks!
 

FAQ: Energies higher than ionization energy

1. What are energies higher than ionization energy?

Energies higher than ionization energy refer to the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom or molecule. This energy is typically measured in electron volts (eV) and can vary depending on the element or molecule.

2. How are energies higher than ionization energy used in science?

Energies higher than ionization energy are important in various scientific fields such as chemistry, physics, and astronomy. They are used to understand the properties and behavior of atoms and molecules, as well as to study chemical reactions and the structure of matter.

3. Can energies higher than ionization energy be measured?

Yes, energies higher than ionization energy can be measured using various experimental techniques, such as photoelectron spectroscopy or mass spectrometry. These techniques allow scientists to determine the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom or molecule.

4. What are some factors that can affect energies higher than ionization energy?

The main factors that can affect energies higher than ionization energy include the number of protons in the nucleus, the distance between the electron and the nucleus, and the shielding effect of inner electrons. Additionally, the presence of other atoms or molecules in the vicinity can also influence the energy required for ionization.

5. How do energies higher than ionization energy relate to the periodic table?

The periodic table is organized based on the number of protons in an element's nucleus, which is also known as its atomic number. As the atomic number increases, so does the ionization energy. This trend can be observed in the periodic table, with ionization energy generally increasing from left to right and from bottom to top.

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