Energy and Mass Analysis of a Control Volume

In summary, the problem involves a system with R 134-A moving through an evaporator. The evaporator removes energy from the surroundings at a rate of 0.54 kW. The pressure and temperature before and after the evaporator are 120 kPa and 0.2 and -20 C, respectively. Using the equations (1), (2), and (3), it is determined that the mass flow rate entering and exiting the evaporator is the same. To find the mass flow rate, the questions listed in the Attempt at a Solution section can be considered to simplify the solution.
  • #1
QueenOfSpam
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Homework Statement


Consider a system in which R 134-A is moved through an evaporator. The evaporator removes energy from the the surroundings at a rate of 0.54 kW. The pressure = 120 kPa and x = 0.2 right before the fluid enters the evaporator. After exiting the evaporator, the pressure = 120 kPa and T = -20 C. What is the mass flow rate through the evaporator?


Homework Equations


(1) [tex]\sum[/tex]mass_in = [tex]\sum[/tex]mass_out

(2) [tex]\dot{q}[/tex] - [tex]\dot{w}[/tex] = [tex]\sum[/tex](([tex]\dot{m}[/tex]_out) * (h + [(V_2)^2/2] + gz)) - [tex]\sum[/tex](([tex]\dot{m}[/tex]_in) * (h + [(V_1)^2/2] + gz))

(3) [tex]\dot{E}[/tex] = [tex]\dot{m}[/tex]e
where e = u + ke + pe​

The Attempt at a Solution


Assuming steady flow, equation 1 is applicable, so the mass flow rate going into the evaporator is the same as the mass flow rate exiting the evaporator. However, I'm not exactly sure how to go about from there.
 
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  • #2
Next you ask yourself:

Was there any work done to the system?
Was there any energy added (subtracted) from the system?
Did the kinetic energy change or remain nearly constant?
Are gravitational effects needed to be accounted for?
Was there a change in temperature? (assumptions about specific enthalpy)

Ask yourself these questions and you will find many variables go to zero and some stay. The solution is simple.
 

FAQ: Energy and Mass Analysis of a Control Volume

What is a control volume and why is it important in energy and mass analysis?

A control volume is a specific region or volume that is chosen for analysis in a system. It is important in energy and mass analysis because it allows for a focused examination of the flow of energy and mass in a specific area, rather than considering the entire system as a whole. This allows for a more detailed and accurate analysis of the system's behavior and performance.

What is the difference between energy and mass analysis of a control volume?

Energy analysis of a control volume involves examining the various forms of energy (such as kinetic, potential, thermal) that are present in the control volume and how they are transferred or transformed within the system. Mass analysis, on the other hand, focuses on the movement and conservation of mass within the control volume. Both analyses are important in understanding the behavior and efficiency of a system.

How is the first law of thermodynamics applied in energy and mass analysis of a control volume?

The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed. In energy and mass analysis of a control volume, this law is used to track the flow of energy and mass into and out of the control volume, and how it is converted or conserved within the system. This allows for the calculation of energy and mass balances, which can help determine the efficiency of the system.

What is a steady state and why is it important in energy and mass analysis of a control volume?

A steady state refers to a condition in which the system has reached a constant, unchanging state with respect to time. In energy and mass analysis of a control volume, this is an important assumption as it allows for the simplification of equations and calculations. It also allows for a more accurate analysis of the system's long-term behavior, rather than considering short-term fluctuations.

How does the analysis of a control volume differ from the analysis of a closed system?

A control volume is an open system, meaning that mass and energy can flow into and out of it. This is different from a closed system, where no mass or energy can enter or leave. Therefore, the analysis of a control volume must take into account the incoming and outgoing flow of mass and energy, while a closed system analysis only considers the internal transformations of energy. Additionally, a control volume analysis allows for a more detailed examination of specific areas within a larger system, rather than considering the system as a whole.

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