Energy and non-conservative forces

In summary, when considering non-conservative forces in conservation of energy problems, the work done should be placed on the side of the energy where the object starts. This can be determined by understanding the physical aspects of the problem and generating the appropriate equation.
  • #1
Josh0768
53
6
Homework Statement
When accounting for the work done by non-conservative forces in conservation of energy problems, how can you tell which side of the equation that work needs to go in?
Relevant Equations
K - W = U
OR
K = U - W
??
I feel like it would go on the side of the energy the object has where it starts - an object dropped off a cliff would be modeled U - W = K but an object thrown upwards from ground level would be
K - W = U. I am not sure though.
 
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  • #2
Josh0768 said:
Problem Statement: When accounting for the work done by non-conservative forces in conservation of energy problems, how can you tell which side of the equation that work needs to go in?
Relevant Equations: K - W = U
OR
K = U - W
??

I feel like it would go on the side of the energy the object has where it starts - an object dropped off a cliff would be modeled U - W = K but an object thrown upwards from ground level would be
K - W = U. I am not sure though.

I never quite understand these questions. It's a bit like asking: "if I have a finanicial transaction, when do I subtract it from my bank account and when do I add it?"

Normally these force are dissipative, so they reduce the total energy of the system. But, you could have external forces (like wind power) that add energy to a system.

Equations are generated by the physical aspects of the problem. If you understand the problem physically, then there should be no difficulty in generating the correct equation.
 

FAQ: Energy and non-conservative forces

What is energy?

Energy is the ability to do work or cause change. It is a fundamental concept in physics and can exist in many forms, including kinetic, potential, thermal, and chemical energy.

What are non-conservative forces?

Non-conservative forces are those that do not conserve mechanical energy. Examples include friction, air resistance, and drag. These forces dissipate energy and result in a loss of mechanical energy in a system.

How do non-conservative forces affect energy conservation?

Non-conservative forces decrease the amount of mechanical energy in a system. This means that the total energy of the system is not conserved and there is a loss of energy due to these forces.

What is the difference between conservative and non-conservative forces?

Conservative forces are those that conserve mechanical energy in a system. Examples include gravity and elastic forces. Non-conservative forces, on the other hand, dissipate energy and result in a loss of mechanical energy in a system.

How can we minimize the effects of non-conservative forces?

To minimize the effects of non-conservative forces, we can try to reduce friction and other dissipative forces in a system. This can be achieved through lubrication, streamlining, and other techniques. Additionally, we can also try to use conservative forces, such as using pulleys and levers, to reduce the impact of non-conservative forces.

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