Energy bands from the Kronig-Penney model

In summary, the conversation discusses a student's difficulty understanding a specific topic for an upcoming exam. They mention calculating alpha and understanding the concept of a Delta function periodic potential. They also mention having trouble with plotting a specific equation and seeking help. A link to a website with helpful information is provided. Another student mentions having a similar problem and asks for assistance with plotting a figure.
  • #1
mrneglect
11
0
I've got an exam tomorrow, and this is one of the topics I can't get my head around. Any help would be much appreciated.

Homework Statement


Question.png



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I've calculated that alpha=4.78x10^9. I understand that a Delta function is a periodic potential much like this one...

Delta.png


...EXCEPT that V0 --> infinity, b --> 0, but bV0 still has a finite area.

I can see that plotting the left-hand-side of the equation given in the question against (alpha x a) will result in this graph:

Cosine.png


And I understand that for the equation to hold true, the left-hand-side cannot go above 1 or below -1, hence the regions shaded pink in the above plot are invalid solutions of the equation in the question.

I understand that what I am looking for is the energy band marked here:

EK.png


But I just don't know how to get it.

I understand what the question is asking, what the concepts mean, but I'm just lost in the mathematics.

As I said, any help would be greatly appreciated. :smile:

Cheers.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
For the delta 'function' periodic potential, the Energy(E) versus Wavenumber(k) lies above the free particle parabola. So, the first band stretches from the global minimum of E(k) to the first intersection of E(k) with the parabola. You have all the information you need to work this out now.

This link might be useful to you:

http://webphysics.davidson.edu/faculty/thg/320_files/kronig-penney/kronig-penney.htm

Specifically, refer to Figure 8.13(a).
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #3
i'm having similar problem but this time in plotting the figure 8.13(a). I'm using MatLab and I'm not getting it... is it possible to plot it without the eigenstates matrix? So I'm working with E versus (q*a) and I've searched for Matlab codes everywhere but all i got was more confused... i'v managed to plot the cos(q*a) versus (k*a) graphic (attachment) but not quite getting this one...
thx in advance
 

Attachments

  • 1.jpg
    1.jpg
    17.3 KB · Views: 2,873
Last edited:

FAQ: Energy bands from the Kronig-Penney model

What is the Kronig-Penney model?

The Kronig-Penney model is a theoretical model used in solid state physics to describe the behavior of electrons in a periodic crystal lattice. It takes into account the periodic potential of the lattice and the quantum mechanical nature of electrons to predict the energy levels and band structure of electrons in the crystal.

How does the Kronig-Penney model explain energy bands?

The Kronig-Penney model explains energy bands by considering the periodic potential of the crystal lattice. As electrons move through the lattice, they experience a periodic potential that causes them to scatter, resulting in the formation of energy bands. The size and shape of these bands are determined by the lattice structure and the energy of the electrons.

What is the significance of energy bands in the Kronig-Penney model?

The energy bands in the Kronig-Penney model are significant because they represent the allowed energy states for electrons in the crystal lattice. The size and shape of these bands determine the electrical and thermal properties of the material, making them crucial in understanding the behavior of materials in electronic devices.

How do variations in the crystal lattice affect energy bands in the Kronig-Penney model?

Variations in the crystal lattice, such as changes in the spacing or strength of the lattice potential, can significantly impact the energy bands in the Kronig-Penney model. These variations can lead to the formation of new energy bands or the splitting of existing bands, altering the electronic properties of the material.

Can the Kronig-Penney model accurately predict the behavior of all materials?

No, the Kronig-Penney model is a simplified theoretical model and does not account for all factors that may influence the behavior of materials. It is most accurate for simple crystal structures and may require modifications for more complex materials. However, it is a valuable tool for understanding the general behavior of electrons in crystalline solids.

Back
Top