Energy Conservation/Potential Energy - block on a hill

In summary, the problem involves finding the minimum speed required for a 2.8kg block to slide over a smooth icy hill without falling into a pit on the other side. The top of the hill is 70m higher than the base and the plateau is 80m from the base. Using the equations PE = mgh and K = .5mv^2, the minimum speed is calculated to be 37m/s, but this only applies to the speed needed at the bottom to reach the top. To find the minimum speed needed at the top to clear the hole, the block must be treated as a projectile leaving the highest point.
  • #1
lakersoftball
1
0

Homework Statement


A 2.8kg block slides over a smooth icy hill. The top of the hill is horizontal and 70m higher than its base. The 70m plateau is 80m from the base of the hill. What is the minimum speed the block must have so that it will not fall into the pit on the far side of the hill?

(Picture attached)

Homework Equations


PE = mgh
K = .5mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution



mgh = .5mv^2
(2.8)(9.8)(70) = .5(2.8)v^2
3841.6 = v^2

v = 37 m /s


This answer is not right, I am not very strong in physics and frankly don't even know if I am using the correct formulas. Anything helps, thanks :]
 

Attachments

  • YF-07-35.jpg
    YF-07-35.jpg
    5.7 KB · Views: 649
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
lakersoftball said:
mgh = .5mv^2
(2.8)(9.8)(70) = .5(2.8)v^2
3841.6 = v^2

v = 37 m /s
What you solved for is the speed the block needs at the bottom to just barely make it to the top. But what they want is the minimum speed to send it sailing over the top and completely miss the hole on the other side. So treat the block as a projectile as it leaves the highest point: First figure out what speed it needs at the top to make it across the hole without falling in. Then you can worry about the speed it needs to start with at the bottom.
 

FAQ: Energy Conservation/Potential Energy - block on a hill

What is potential energy?

Potential energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position in a force field or system. In the case of a block on a hill, it is the energy that the block has due to its position on the hill.

How does a block on a hill demonstrate energy conservation?

When a block is placed on a hill, it has potential energy due to its position. As the block slides down the hill, its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. This conversion is an example of energy conservation, as the total energy of the system (the block and the hill) remains constant.

Is potential energy the only type of energy involved in a block on a hill?

No, potential energy is not the only type of energy involved in a block on a hill. As the block slides down the hill, its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. Additionally, there may be other forms of energy involved, such as friction or thermal energy.

How is the potential energy of a block on a hill calculated?

The potential energy of a block on a hill can be calculated using the formula PE = mgh, where PE is potential energy, m is the mass of the block, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the hill.

Can potential energy be converted into other forms of energy?

Yes, potential energy can be converted into other forms of energy. In the case of a block on a hill, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy as the block slides down the hill. Potential energy can also be converted into other forms of energy, such as thermal energy, electrical energy, or chemical energy, depending on the system and the forces involved.

Back
Top