Energy Conservation/Potential Energy - block on a hill

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To determine the minimum speed a 2.8kg block must have to avoid falling into a pit while sliding over a 70m high hill, the correct approach involves treating the block as a projectile at the top of the hill. The initial calculations using potential energy (PE = mgh) and kinetic energy (K = 0.5mv^2) only provide the speed needed to reach the top, not to clear the pit. The next step is to calculate the speed required at the top to ensure the block can sail over the pit. Once that speed is established, the initial speed at the bottom can be recalculated to achieve this. Understanding the projectile motion is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
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Homework Statement


A 2.8kg block slides over a smooth icy hill. The top of the hill is horizontal and 70m higher than its base. The 70m plateau is 80m from the base of the hill. What is the minimum speed the block must have so that it will not fall into the pit on the far side of the hill?

(Picture attached)

Homework Equations


PE = mgh
K = .5mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution



mgh = .5mv^2
(2.8)(9.8)(70) = .5(2.8)v^2
3841.6 = v^2

v = 37 m /s


This answer is not right, I am not very strong in physics and frankly don't even know if I am using the correct formulas. Anything helps, thanks :]
 

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lakersoftball said:
mgh = .5mv^2
(2.8)(9.8)(70) = .5(2.8)v^2
3841.6 = v^2

v = 37 m /s
What you solved for is the speed the block needs at the bottom to just barely make it to the top. But what they want is the minimum speed to send it sailing over the top and completely miss the hole on the other side. So treat the block as a projectile as it leaves the highest point: First figure out what speed it needs at the top to make it across the hole without falling in. Then you can worry about the speed it needs to start with at the bottom.
 
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