Energy in relation to a forced oscillator

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the driving frequencies at which the mechanical energy of a forced oscillation is 64% of its maximum value. The relevant equations for this problem are incomplete and the previous results may not be applicable. The correct equation for this problem is E∝A2ω2, where A is the amplitude and ω is the angular frequency. The solution is to find the frequency where Aω is equal to 0.8 times the maximum value of Aω.
  • #1
shanepitts
84
1

Homework Statement


Find the driving frequencies at which the mechanical energy of the forced oscillation is 64 % of its maximum value. (Do not assume weak damping.)

Homework Equations


E∝A2ω2, where A is amplitude & ω is the angular frequency.

The Attempt at a Solution


Screenshot_2015-10-09-10-42-20-1.png


Of course this problem is connected to a previous forced oscillator problem, where the values of c,m,k,& Fo are given. Here, I would like to know how to approach this problem and if the currents step I took are correct?

Thanks[/B]
 
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  • #2
Hello there,

No responses so far, so let me make a few comments:
Your problem statement is far from complete, so it's hard to guess what you are supposed to do.
Your relevant equations are incomplete too. Previous results (e.g. the ##A(\omega)## expression in the solution attempt seem to come out of the blue.
If ##E\propto A^2\omega^2## then ##E(\omega) = 0.64 \, E_{\rm max} \ \Leftrightarrow\ A\omega = 0.8 (A\omega)_{\rm max}##, and not ##0.64 \, E = A_{\rm max}^2\omega^2## (unless I miss something -- in which case I would like to see intermediate steps...)

Is that a start ?
 

Related to Energy in relation to a forced oscillator

What is the concept of energy in relation to a forced oscillator?

Energy in relation to a forced oscillator refers to the amount of energy that is required to keep the oscillator in motion. It is composed of two types of energy: kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion, and potential energy, which is the energy stored in the system's position.

How is energy transferred in a forced oscillator?

In a forced oscillator, energy is transferred from the external force to the oscillator through a process called resonance. This occurs when the frequency of the external force matches the natural frequency of the oscillator, resulting in a transfer of energy and a large amplitude of motion.

What is the relationship between energy and amplitude in a forced oscillator?

The relationship between energy and amplitude in a forced oscillator is directly proportional. This means that as the amount of energy transferred to the oscillator increases, the amplitude of the oscillations also increases. This relationship is described by the equation E=1/2kA^2, where E is the energy, k is the spring constant, and A is the amplitude.

What factors affect the amount of energy in a forced oscillator?

The amount of energy in a forced oscillator is affected by several factors, including the frequency and amplitude of the external force, the mass and stiffness of the oscillator, and any damping forces present. These factors can impact the amount of energy transferred to the oscillator and the resulting amplitude of motion.

How is energy dissipated in a forced oscillator?

Energy in a forced oscillator can be dissipated through damping forces such as friction and air resistance. These forces act to decrease the amplitude of the oscillations and convert the energy into heat. In some cases, energy can also be dissipated through non-conservative forces, such as in an electrical circuit with resistance.

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