Energy Method: Inclined Plane - Solving for Velocity and Time

In summary, the conversation discusses a mathematical equation involving energy and motion on a plane. The equation can be rewritten in terms of velocity and includes a positive and negative solution. There is a question about which solution to use and it is determined by other information, such as the initial velocity. The equation is true regardless of whether the velocity is up or down the plane.
  • #1
e101101
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0
Homework Statement
Mechanics
Relevant Equations
E=1/2m(dx/dt)^2+mgh
Integrals
So far I've got
E=1/2m(dx/dt)^2+mgh
this can be rewritten as
(dx/dt)^2=2(E-mgxsin(Θ))/m

Would there not be a positive and negative solution?
dx/dt=±sqrt(2(E-mgxsin(Θ))/m) or do we discard the negative one? Why would we do so, if that's the case.
So far I've only solved the postive solution and have gotten:
t^2gsin(Θ)/2-tv=x(t)
 

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  • #2
e101101 said:
E=1/2m(dx/dt)^2+mgh
That equation is true whether the velocity is up or down the plane. Indeed, it will slide up the plane at first but then slide down, so at each value of x the velocity can have either sign. Which to use must be determined by other information. E.g., you know the sign at t=0.
 

FAQ: Energy Method: Inclined Plane - Solving for Velocity and Time

What is the energy method for an inclined plane?

The energy method for an inclined plane is a concept in physics that involves using the conservation of energy principle to analyze the motion of an object on an inclined plane. It involves considering the potential and kinetic energy of the object at different points along the incline.

Why is the energy method useful for studying inclined planes?

The energy method is useful for studying inclined planes because it provides a simple and efficient way to analyze the motion of an object. It allows us to understand the relationship between the height, angle, and speed of the object on the incline without having to consider complicated equations and forces.

What are the main assumptions of the energy method for inclined planes?

The main assumptions of the energy method for inclined planes are that there is no friction or air resistance acting on the object, the incline is uniform, and the object is a point mass. These assumptions allow for a simplified analysis of the motion of the object.

Can the energy method be applied to objects of any mass on an inclined plane?

Yes, the energy method can be applied to objects of any mass on an inclined plane as long as the main assumptions are met. This is because the energy method is based on the conservation of energy principle, which applies to all objects regardless of their mass.

Are there any limitations to the energy method for inclined planes?

Yes, there are some limitations to the energy method for inclined planes. It does not take into account external forces such as friction or air resistance, which can significantly affect the motion of an object. Additionally, it assumes a uniform incline, which may not always be the case in real-world scenarios.

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