Energy (Potential) and Oscillation Problem

In summary, the problem involves a clown of mass 76.8 kg jumping from a tower at a height of 17.9 m onto a horizontally stretched net acting like a spring with spring constant 16900 N/m. The question asks for the distance the net will stretch before the clown comes to rest. Using conservation of energy, the solution involves setting the potential energy of the clown equal to the energy stored in the spring at maximum stretching. However, it is important to note that the clown still possesses potential energy when the net stretches, so it is necessary to adjust the equation accordingly. This results in a quadratic equation that can be solved to find the distance the net will stretch, which is approximately 1.2 meters.
  • #1
yaylee
22
0

Homework Statement


Problem: A clown of mass M = 76.8 kg jumps off a tower at height H = 17.9 m above a net that is stretched horizontally. The net acts like a spring with spring constant k = 16900 N/m. How far will the net stretch before the clown comes instantaneously to rest?

Homework Equations


U = mgh
KE = (1/2)mv^2
Energy (Total) of a Spring (Under Simple Harmonic Motion) = (1/2)kA^2, where A = amplitude in meters.


The Attempt at a Solution


Initially: the clown possesses U = mgh Joules.
After: Right before falling down on the net, he possesses U = KE = (1/2)mv^2 Joules, by Conservation of Energy. (We will call this point (arbitrary), U = O.
At the point where the net stretches:
E = 1/2(k)A^2

Since energy is conserved (none lost to air friction, etc.), mgh = (1/2)kA^2. Solving for A, I get 1.2 meters. (which was marked incorrect)

If there is any hint/tips, I would greatly appreciate it!
 
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  • #2
H is the height of the clown from the ground. When the clown falls on the net and comes instantaneously at rest (the condition for maximum stretching of net), the clown still posses potential energy if U=0 at the ground. A better choice would be to select U=0 at the net and add a term -mgA to the RHS of your equation mgh = (1/2)kA^2.
 
  • #3
This involved a tedious quadratic equation, but Worked out well, Prana-Arora:
Thank you very much.
 

FAQ: Energy (Potential) and Oscillation Problem

What is energy?

Energy is a fundamental concept in physics and refers to the ability of a system to do work. It can come in many forms, such as mechanical, thermal, electrical, and chemical.

What is potential energy?

Potential energy is a type of energy that is stored in an object or a system as a result of its position or configuration. It is often associated with conservative forces, such as gravity, and can be converted into other forms of energy, such as kinetic energy.

What is an oscillation problem?

An oscillation problem is a type of physical problem that involves the periodic motion of a system around an equilibrium point. It can be described using concepts such as amplitude, frequency, and period.

How can potential energy be converted into kinetic energy?

Potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy when an object or system moves from a higher potential energy state to a lower one. This can happen due to the force of gravity, as in the case of a ball rolling down a hill, or due to a spring that is released from a compressed state.

What are some real-life examples of oscillation problems?

Some common examples of oscillation problems include pendulums, vibrating guitar strings, and the motion of a swing. These can all be described using the principles of potential and kinetic energy.

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