Engineering probability question

Posting a problem and asking for a solution without showing your work is not allowed.In summary, the conversation discusses a probability problem involving events A1, A2, and A3. The probabilities of the events are given, along with the definitions of the symbols '*' and 'n'. The conversation also includes multiple questions about the probabilities of various combinations of events. The speaker also mentions the rules of the forum, which require the poster to show their work before asking for a solution.
  • #1
skhanal1
1
0
hello everyone, I had a multiple part question to a probability problem

Events A1, A2 and A3 are such that:
P[A1] = 3/10
P[A2|A1] = 6/10
P[A2|A1*]= 8/10
P[A3|A1 n A2] = 5/10
P[A3|A1* n A2] = 2/10
P[A3|A1 n A2*] = 7/10
P[A3|A1* n A2*] = 1/10

(i) Determine the probabilities of the eight events B1 n B2 n B3, where Bi = Ai or
Bi = Ai*, and mark them on the appropriate Venn diagram.
(ii) Determine P[A3].
(iii) What is the probability that exactly one of the events A1, A2 and A3 occurs?
(iv) What is the probability that two or more of the events A1, A2 and A3 occur?
(v) What is the conditional probability that all of the events A1, A2 and A3 occur, given
that two or more of them have occurred?

The '*' means complement and 'n' means intersection.

Appreciate any help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hi, skhanal1. You have not posted your attempt at a solution yet. The PF rules state, you must list relevant equations yourself, and show your work; and then someone might check your math.
 
  • #3


I am not able to provide specific answers to this probability problem without further context and information. However, I can provide some general guidance and insights.

First, it is important to understand the basic principles of probability, such as the definition of events, sample space, and probability calculations. It is also helpful to have a basic understanding of Venn diagrams, which can visually represent the relationships between events.

In this problem, we are given probabilities for events A1, A2, and A3, as well as conditional probabilities for these events. We are also asked to determine the probabilities of certain combinations of these events, as well as the probability of specific events occurring.

To solve this problem, we can use the given probabilities and conditional probabilities to calculate the probabilities of the eight events Bi (where i = 1, 2, 3) and mark them on a Venn diagram. This will help us visualize the relationships between these events and determine the probabilities of the combinations (B1 n B2 n B3).

To determine P[A3], we can use the given conditional probabilities to calculate P[A3|A1] and P[A3|A1*], and then use the formula P[A3] = P[A3|A1] * P[A1] + P[A3|A1*] * P[A1*]. This will give us the overall probability of event A3 occurring.

To find the probability that exactly one of the events A1, A2, and A3 occurs, we can use the formula P[exactly one event occurs] = P[A1 n A2* n A3*] + P[A1* n A2 n A3*] + P[A1* n A2* n A3]. This will give us the sum of the probabilities of the three possible combinations where only one event occurs.

Similarly, to find the probability that two or more of the events A1, A2, and A3 occur, we can use the formula P[two or more events occur] = P[A1 n A2 n A3] + P[A1 n A2* n A3] + P[A1 n A2 n A3*] + P[A1* n A2 n A3] + P[A1 n A2* n A3*] + P[A1* n A2 n A3*] + P[A1* n
 

Related to Engineering probability question

What is engineering probability?

Engineering probability is the branch of mathematics that deals with analyzing and predicting the likelihood of events occurring in an engineering system or process. It involves using mathematical models and statistical methods to quantify and manage uncertainty in engineering designs and decisions.

Why is engineering probability important?

Engineering probability is important because it helps engineers make informed decisions and design reliable systems by considering the uncertainties and risks involved. It also allows for the optimization of resources and the evaluation of trade-offs in engineering designs.

What are some common applications of engineering probability?

Some common applications of engineering probability include reliability analysis, risk assessment, system design, and decision making in engineering projects. It is also used in fields such as control systems, manufacturing, and transportation to evaluate and improve system performance.

How is engineering probability different from general probability?

Engineering probability is specifically tailored to address uncertainties and risks in engineering systems, while general probability deals with the likelihood of events in any random process. Engineering probability also takes into account factors such as design constraints, system complexity, and human error, which are not typically considered in general probability.

What are some challenges in using engineering probability?

Some challenges in using engineering probability include the complexity of real-world systems, the availability of accurate data, and the need for specialized knowledge and skills to apply mathematical and statistical methods. Interpreting and communicating the results of engineering probability analysis can also be challenging due to the uncertainty and subjectivity involved.

Similar threads

  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Quantum Interpretations and Foundations
2
Replies
38
Views
4K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
4K
Back
Top