Entanglement and time dilation

In summary, entanglement allows for a correlation between the measurements of two entangled electrons, and there is no requirement for the measurements to be simultaneous. This means that one observer could know the result of a measurement before it is performed by another observer, which was a key premise in the 1935 EPR paper.
  • #1
goran d
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In entanglement, two electrons have the same spins measured at the same time. But how is same time defined, in light of special relativity's time dilation?
Doesn't this mean that, from another frame of reference, they will not be simultaneous. That means, that person in point A, knows in advance, what will be the spin in the future point B. Isn't this prediction of the future?

In which reference frame is the measurement simultaneous?
 
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  • #2
goran d said:
In entanglement, two electrons have the same spins measured at the same time. But how is same time defined, in light of special relativity's time dilation?
That's not quite right. Entanglement means that if we measure the spin of one electron, we will know what would result from a spin measurement of the other electron, if and when such a measurement is performed.

There is no requirement that the two measurements be simultaneous, and indeed it is irrelevant which one is done first. We do teh measurements in either order and when we're done we compare them and find the correlation.
 
  • #3
goran d said:
... That means, that person in point A, knows in advance, what will be the spin in the future point B. Isn't this prediction of the future?

That such could occur was actually a key premise of the 1935 EPR paper. See their discussion of "element of reality". If you want to see the paper, check out 1. from the following:

http://www.drchinese.com/David/EPR_Bell_Aspect.htm
 
  • #4
thank you for your answers
 

FAQ: Entanglement and time dilation

1. What is entanglement?

Entanglement is a phenomenon in quantum mechanics where two or more particles become connected in such a way that the state of one particle is dependent on the state of the other, regardless of the distance between them.

2. How does entanglement work?

Entanglement occurs when two or more particles become correlated in a way that their quantum states are intrinsically linked. This means that measuring the state of one particle instantly affects the state of the other particles, regardless of the distance between them.

3. What is time dilation?

Time dilation is a concept in physics where time appears to pass slower for objects that are moving at high speeds or near massive objects. This is a consequence of Einstein's theory of relativity.

4. How does time dilation relate to entanglement?

According to Einstein's theory of relativity, time is relative and can be affected by factors such as speed and gravity. Entanglement is a phenomenon that can occur at the quantum level, where the laws of relativity also apply. This means that entangled particles can experience time dilation as well.

5. Can entanglement be used for faster-than-light communication?

No, entanglement cannot be used for faster-than-light communication. While the state of one entangled particle can instantly affect the state of the other, it is not possible to use this to send information faster than the speed of light. This is because the measurement of the particles' states is random and cannot be controlled or manipulated.

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