Entanglement: Understanding the 2 Electron System States

In summary, there are an infinite number of states possible for a two electron system, including the four described as |u,u>, |u,d>, |d,u>, |d,d>, and additional superpositions formed using these basis vectors. This leads to the possibility of an infinite number of alternative universes, known as the multiverse.
  • #1
xMonty
37
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i saw a video on entanglement but one thing confused me
for a two electron system the possible states were described as 6
|u,u> , |u,d>, |d,u>, |d,d> plus two more states

i didnt get which two more states are there besides the above
 
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  • #2


There are actually an infinite number of states possible. The states you mention form a basis of all possible states. We can form superpositions using these basis vectors. In general:

[tex]w |u,u\rangle+x |u,d\rangle+y |d,u\rangle+z |d,d\rangle [/tex]

is a valid state. ((w,x,y,z) are complex numbers, and the state needs to be normalized as well)
 
  • #3


There are an infinite amount of states, depending on how many particles are invovled.
 
  • #4


And these infinite number of possible states MAY give rise to an infinite number of alternative universes...the multiverse...
 

Related to Entanglement: Understanding the 2 Electron System States

1. What is entanglement in the context of the 2 electron system?

Entanglement in the 2 electron system refers to the quantum phenomenon where the two electrons are in a shared state, such that the state of one electron cannot be described without also describing the state of the other electron.

2. How does entanglement occur in the 2 electron system?

In the 2 electron system, entanglement occurs when the wave function of the system cannot be factored into separate, individual electron wave functions. This can happen when the two electrons are in close proximity to each other and interact with each other.

3. What is the significance of entanglement in the 2 electron system?

Entanglement in the 2 electron system has significant implications for quantum mechanics and information theory. It allows for the possibility of quantum teleportation and enables the creation of quantum computers.

4. Can entanglement in the 2 electron system be observed or measured?

Yes, entanglement in the 2 electron system can be observed and measured through various techniques such as Bell's inequality tests and quantum state tomography. These methods allow scientists to confirm the existence of entanglement and quantify its degree.

5. How is understanding entanglement in the 2 electron system important for practical applications?

Understanding entanglement in the 2 electron system is important for the development of technologies such as quantum cryptography and quantum computing. It also has potential applications in fields such as communication, sensing, and medicine.

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