Entropy change of ice-water mixture at 273K

KIn summary, the problem involves a mixture of water and ice at initial equilibrium state, which is brought to a second equilibrium state where the water-ice ratio is 1:1 at a temperature of 273K. The entropy change of the system during this process can be calculated using the specific heat of fusion of water and the change in energy, resulting in an answer of -915 J/K.
  • #1
lowerlowerhk
27
0

Homework Statement


A mixture of 1.773kg of water and 227g of ice is in an initial equilibrium state at 273K, in a reversible process, brought to a second equilibrium state where the water-ice ratio,by mass, is 1:1 at 273K. Calculate the entropy change of the system during the process.

Homework Equations


[tex]E=mL[/tex]
[tex]\Delta S=\int\limits_{i}^{f}\frac{dQ}{T}[/tex]
specific heat of fusion of water = 333000J/kgK

The Attempt at a Solution



Since final mass ratio is 1:1 the final mass is both ice and water is
m=(1.733+0.277)/2=1.025kg, which means 0.748 kg of water is turned to ice. Some water gives away energy and freezes to ice.
[tex]\Delta E=-0.748(333000)=-249084J[/tex]
[tex]\Delta S=-249084/273=-912J/K[/tex]
But that is not the answer.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
lowerlowerhk said:
Since final mass ratio is 1:1 the final mass is both ice and water is
m=(1.773+0.277)/2=1.025kg, which means 0.748 kg of water is turned to ice. Some water gives away energy and freezes to ice.
[tex]\Delta E=-0.748(333000)=-249084J[/tex]
[tex]\Delta S=-249084/273=-912J/K[/tex]
But that is not the answer.
Your method is correct. Use 334 J/g as the heat of fusion for water. I get -915 J/K

AM
 

Related to Entropy change of ice-water mixture at 273K

What is entropy change?

Entropy change is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system. It is a thermodynamic quantity that describes the distribution of energy in a system.

Why is the entropy change of an ice-water mixture at 273K important?

The entropy change of an ice-water mixture at 273K is important because it is a crucial factor in determining the direction and extent of a physical or chemical process. It also helps us understand the behavior of the system and its surroundings.

How is entropy change calculated for an ice-water mixture at 273K?

The entropy change of an ice-water mixture at 273K can be calculated using the equation ΔS = Q/T, where ΔS is the change in entropy, Q is the heat transferred, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

What factors affect the entropy change of an ice-water mixture at 273K?

The main factors that affect the entropy change of an ice-water mixture at 273K are the amount of heat transferred, the initial and final temperatures of the mixture, and the phase change that occurs (i.e. from solid ice to liquid water).

How does the entropy change of an ice-water mixture at 273K relate to the second law of thermodynamics?

The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a closed system always increases over time. In the case of an ice-water mixture at 273K, the entropy change reflects the increase in disorder or randomness as the ice melts and the system reaches equilibrium.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
150
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top