Eot-Wash sub-mm test inverse square law

In summary, the Eot-Wash group conducted sub-millimeter tests of the gravitational inverse-square law and found no deviation from Newtonian physics at close range. These results, along with other experiments, provide constraints on theories predicting new effects. However, there are rumors that the experimenters may have found a short-range deviation from Newton's law, suggesting that gravity at small scales may be weaker than expected. The Eot-Wash group is highly respected and their work is considered fundamental.
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marcus
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Last year the Eot-Wash group found no deviation from invers sq. at close range (on order 100 micron)

http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0405262
Sub-millimeter Tests of the Gravitational Inverse-square Law
C.D. Hoyle, D.J. Kapner, B.R. Heckel, E.G. Adelberger, J.H. Gundlach, U. Schmidt, H.E. Swanson
34 pages, 38 figures
Phys.Rev. D70 (2004) 042004

"Motivated by a variety of theories that predict new effects, we tested the gravitational 1/r^2 law at separations between 10.77 mm and 137 microns using two different 10-fold azimuthally symmetric torsion pendulums and rotating 10-fold symmetric attractors. Our work improves upon other experiments by up to a factor of about 100. We found no deviation from Newtonian physics at the 95% confidence level and interpret these results as constraints on"

Now, according to Motl there is gossip that they think they did find some shortrange deviation from Newton gravity inverse sq

the Eot-Wash group is highly respected. here is a webpage on who they are
http://www.npl.washington.edu/eotwash/
with photographs
http://www.npl.washington.edu/eotwash/people.html

Motl reports the gossip here
http://motls.blogspot.com/2005/06/deviations-from-Newtons-law-seen.html

the experimenters think (according to the rumor) that gravity at 100 micron distance is WEAKER than Newton law says
 
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Thanks for the links. Both the finding itself, and the rumors that gravity may be weaker than expected at small scales is very interesting. Tests like the Eot-Washington group ones are long overdue. The cost of that apparatus has to be a tiny fraction of that of ventures like the large hadron collider, but equally fundamental.
 

FAQ: Eot-Wash sub-mm test inverse square law

What is the Eot-Wash sub-mm test inverse square law?

The Eot-Wash sub-mm test inverse square law is a scientific experiment that aims to test the inverse square law of gravity at very small distances. It involves using a sensitive torsion balance to measure the gravitational force between two objects placed very close together.

Why is it important to test the inverse square law at small distances?

The inverse square law of gravity is one of the fundamental laws of physics, and it has been extensively tested at larger distances. However, at very small distances, there are some theories that suggest the inverse square law may break down. By testing it at small distances, we can better understand the fundamental nature of gravity and potentially uncover new physics.

How does the Eot-Wash sub-mm test work?

The Eot-Wash sub-mm test involves placing two objects, typically metal plates, very close together and measuring the gravitational force between them using a torsion balance. The plates are carefully shielded from external influences, such as air currents and electric fields, to ensure accurate measurements.

What have the results of the Eot-Wash sub-mm test shown so far?

So far, the results of the Eot-Wash sub-mm test have been consistent with the inverse square law of gravity. This is in line with previous experiments at larger distances. However, the experiment is ongoing, and further tests may reveal new insights into the nature of gravity.

Are there any potential applications for the Eot-Wash sub-mm test?

The Eot-Wash sub-mm test is primarily a research experiment to better understand the fundamental laws of physics. However, the results and techniques used in the experiment may have applications in other fields, such as developing more sensitive gravitational wave detectors or improving our understanding of phenomena in the subatomic world.

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