Epsilon-Delta Proof: Limiting x^2 + xy + y to 3

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In summary, Steve is struggling with an Epsilon-delta proof for \lim_{(x,y)\rightarrow (1,1)} x^2 + xy + y = 3 and is seeking suggestions. Benorin suggests starting with the definition and using the standard metric, but Steve's teacher may require showing the equivalence with the maximum metric.
  • #1
Stevecgz
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I'm working on an Epsilon-delta proof for:

[tex]\lim_{(x,y)\rightarrow (1,1)} x^2 + xy + y = 3[/tex]

I've tired a couple of different approaches but am not getting anywhere (I'm terrible at these). Any suggestions would be appreciated. Thanks.

Steve
 
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  • #2
Would you show us what you already tried?
 
  • #3
Stevecgz said:
I'm working on an Epsilon-delta proof for:

[tex]\lim_{(x,y)\rightarrow (1,1)} x^2 + xy + y = 3[/tex]

I've tired a couple of different approaches but am not getting anywhere (I'm terrible at these). Any suggestions would be appreciated. Thanks.

Steve

Start off with the definition:

[tex]\lim_{(x,y)\rightarrow (1,1)} x^2 + xy + y = 3 \mbox{ if, and only if }[/tex]
[tex]\mbox{for every }\epsilon >0,\mbox{ there exists a }\delta >0 \mbox{ such that } 0<\sqrt{(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2}<\delta \mbox{ implies that }|x^2 + xy + y - 3| <\epsilon[/tex]​
 
  • #4
Prove that the sum of two continuous functions is itself a continuous function.
 
  • #5
benorin said:
Start off with the definition:

[tex]\lim_{(x,y)\rightarrow (1,1)} x^2 + xy + y = 3 \mbox{ if, and only if }[/tex]
[tex]\mbox{for every }\epsilon >0,\mbox{ there exists a }\delta >0 \mbox{ such that } 0<\sqrt{(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2}<\delta \mbox{ implies that }|x^2 + xy + y - 3| <\epsilon[/tex]​


Thanks benorin. I was trying with [tex]0<\sqrt{x^2+y^2}<\delta[/tex]. I think I can get it now.

Steve
 
  • #6
By the way, while [itex]\sqrt{(x_1-x_0)^2+ (y_1-y_0)^2}[/itex] is the "standard metric" it would be equivalent to show the "for every [itex]\epsilon>0[/itex] there exist [itex]\delta> 0[/itex] such that max (|x-1|,|y-1|)< [itex]\delta[/itex] implies that |x2+ xy+ y- 3|<[itex]\epsilon[/itex] and might be simpler. Of course, your teacher might require that you be able to show that they are equivalent!
 

FAQ: Epsilon-Delta Proof: Limiting x^2 + xy + y to 3

What is an epsilon-delta proof?

An epsilon-delta proof is a mathematical method used to rigorously prove the existence of a limit of a function. It involves using two variables, epsilon and delta, to define a specific range around a given point on the function and then showing that for any epsilon, there exists a delta such that if the input of the function is within that delta range, the output will be within the epsilon range of the limit.

Why is an epsilon-delta proof important?

An epsilon-delta proof is important because it provides a rigorous and logical way to prove the existence of a limit. It is a fundamental concept in calculus and is used to establish the foundations of calculus, as well as being essential for more advanced mathematical concepts.

How does an epsilon-delta proof work?

An epsilon-delta proof works by first defining an epsilon range around the limit point. Then, using algebraic manipulations and logical steps, the proof shows that for any epsilon, there exists a delta range such that if the input is within that range, the output will be within the epsilon range of the limit.

What is the purpose of limiting x^2 + xy + y to 3 in an epsilon-delta proof?

The purpose of limiting x^2 + xy + y to 3 in an epsilon-delta proof is to show that as the input values get closer and closer to 3, the output values also get closer and closer to 3. This is an important concept in calculus and helps to illustrate the existence of a limit at a specific point.

How can I apply an epsilon-delta proof to other functions?

An epsilon-delta proof can be applied to any function to prove the existence of a limit at a specific point. The proof will follow the same general steps, but the algebraic manipulations and logical steps may vary depending on the specific function. It is a useful tool for proving the existence of limits in various mathematical contexts.

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