Epsilon-delta proof of limit definition of e?

In summary, the conversation discusses proving the limit of (1+x)^1/x as x approaches 0 equals e using an epsilon-delta proof. The participants discuss different definitions of e and how to use the binomial theorem to show their similarity.
  • #1
ryoma
13
0

Homework Statement


Prove that
[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow\ 0} (1+x)^{1/x}=e[/tex]
by an epsilon-delta proof.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I did:
x < a
1 + x < 1 + a
but I couldn't go any further.
 
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  • #2
It would help to know what definition of e you're using.
 
  • #3
Anything other than the limit one.
 
  • #4
Well, pick one that you like, and we'll work from there.
 
  • #5
The only other one I really know is:
[tex]\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n!}[/tex]
 
  • #6
Okay, so we have our definition of e. Now, note that

[tex]\lim_{x\to 0}(1+x)^{1/x}=\lim_{n\to\infty}\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{n}[/tex]

Notice that you can expand the term on the right using the binomial theorem. If you can get this term to look like the one that you have for e, then it should be simple to show that their difference can be made as small as desired. Use this as the basis for your proof.
 
  • #7
Thank you. I understand it now.
 

Related to Epsilon-delta proof of limit definition of e?

1. What does the epsilon-delta proof of limit definition of e mean?

The epsilon-delta proof of limit definition of e is a mathematical concept used to formally define the limit of a function as it approaches a certain value (such as e). It involves using two variables, epsilon and delta, to show that for any arbitrarily small value of epsilon, there exists a corresponding value of delta that satisfies the definition of the limit.

2. Why is the epsilon-delta proof important in understanding the limit definition of e?

The epsilon-delta proof is important because it provides a rigorous and precise method for understanding and proving the limit definition of e. It helps to clarify the intuition behind the concept and allows for a more concrete understanding of the limit as a mathematical concept.

3. How is the epsilon-delta proof used to prove the limit definition of e?

The epsilon-delta proof involves setting up an inequality using the definition of the limit, and then manipulating it to show that for any arbitrarily small value of epsilon, there exists a corresponding value of delta that satisfies the definition. This shows that the limit of the function approaches the value of e as the input value approaches a specific value.

4. Can the epsilon-delta proof be used for other limits besides e?

Yes, the epsilon-delta proof can be used for any limit, as long as the function satisfies the definition of the limit. It is a general method for proving limits and is not limited to just the limit definition of e.

5. How is the epsilon-delta proof related to the concept of continuity?

The epsilon-delta proof is closely related to continuity because it can be used to show that a function is continuous at a specific point. If the limit definition of e can be proven using the epsilon-delta proof, then the function is continuous at that point. However, the converse is not always true, as a function can be continuous at a point without having a limit definition.

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