Equal additive order of all elem in simple ring

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In summary, in a simple ring S, all nonzero elements have equal additive order, which can be either a prime number p or infinite. This can be shown by demonstrating that the order of any element must divide the order of the unity element, which is either 1, 2, or infinite due to Lagrange's theorem and the simplicity of the ring.
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Homework Statement



Let S be a simple ring. Show that all nonzero elements of S have equal additive order. Show that this order either is a prime number p or is infinite.

The Attempt at a Solution



All I could show is that the order of any element x in S must divide that of the unity element: if n is the order of the unity element, then nx=n(1x)=(n1)x=0x=0. By Lagrange's theorem the order of any element must also divide the number of elements in the ring.
 
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Since S is a simple ring, it has only two elements, namely 0 and 1, so the order of any element must divide 2. Thus, the order of any element is either 1, 2 (which is not allowed since all nonzero elements must have order greater than 1) or infinite.
 

FAQ: Equal additive order of all elem in simple ring

What is the meaning of "equal additive order" in a simple ring?

In a simple ring, the equal additive order refers to the number of times an element can be added to itself before reaching the additive identity element of the ring. This is also known as the additive period of the element.

How does the equal additive order of elements affect the structure of a simple ring?

The equal additive order of elements in a simple ring is an important factor in determining the structure and properties of the ring. It can determine whether the ring is finite or infinite, and also affects the existence and uniqueness of certain elements such as inverses and zero divisors.

Can two elements in a simple ring have the same equal additive order?

Yes, it is possible for two elements in a simple ring to have the same equal additive order. For example, in the ring of integers modulo 4, both the elements 2 and 3 have an equal additive order of 2.

How is the equal additive order of an element related to its multiplicative order in a simple ring?

In a simple ring, the equal additive order of an element is always a factor of its multiplicative order. This means that the equal additive order determines the possible values for the multiplicative order, but not vice versa.

Can the equal additive order of elements in a simple ring change?

Yes, the equal additive order of elements in a simple ring can change depending on the ring's structure and the operations performed on the elements. For example, multiplying an element by a nonzero scalar can change its equal additive order.

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