Equation of a line that has to be tangent

In summary, to find the equation of a line that is tangent to a curve and parallel to another line, you must first find the gradient of the curve using its derivative. Then, set the gradient equal to the gradient of the given line and solve for x to find the point of tangency. Finally, use the point-gradient form to write the equation of the tangent line. Remember to consider both solutions for x as there will be two points of tangency.
  • #1
QUITE RIGHT
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0
How would find the equation of a line that has to be tangent to a curve and parallel to another line (i know slope has to be equal)

(you are given the equation of the line and the curve)
x^3
3x-y-6
 
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  • #2


Ok so you know the gradients have to be the same, so wherever the gradient is 3 on the curve (finding where this happens will be done by using the derivative) will be used to find the equation of the new line.
Taking the derivative of the curve will give you [tex]y'=3x^2[/tex]

and since this has to be equal to the gradient of the line which is 3, just solve [tex]3x^2=3[/tex].
Notice you'll have 2 answers, and that is how it should be! :smile:

And use the point-gradient form for the equation of a line:
[tex]y-y_1=m(x-x_1)[/tex]
 

FAQ: Equation of a line that has to be tangent

What is the equation of a line that has to be tangent?

The equation of a line that has to be tangent is y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept.

How do you find the slope of a tangent line?

The slope of a tangent line can be found by taking the derivative of the original function at the point of tangency.

What does it mean for a line to be tangent to a curve?

A line is tangent to a curve when it touches the curve at only one point and has the same slope as the curve at that point.

Can a line be tangent to a curve at multiple points?

No, a line can only be tangent to a curve at one point. If a line touches a curve at multiple points, it is considered a secant line, not a tangent line.

What is the significance of a tangent line in calculus?

Tangent lines are used in calculus to find the instantaneous rate of change of a function at a specific point. They also help to approximate the behavior of a function near a certain point.

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