Equation of a line that passes through a point.

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In summary, the equation of the line passing through point A(1, -4, 2) and parallel to the intersection line of two given planes can be expressed in parametric form as (x,y,z) = (1, -4, 2) + t(-4, 1/2, 1). The cross product of the two normal vectors of the planes can also be used to find the direction vector of the line.
  • #1
-Dragoon-
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Homework Statement


Find the equation of the line that passes through A(1,-4, 2) and is parallel to the intersection line of the two planes x - 2y + 3z - 1 = 0 and x - 4y+ 2z - 8 = 0


Homework Equations


N/A


The Attempt at a Solution


First I set the first and second equations to [1] and [2]:
x - 2y + 3z - 1 = 0 [1]
x - 4y+ 2z - 8 = 0 [2]
I then multiply [1] by 2 and use elimination to get rid of the y variable for now:
2x - 4y + 6z - 2 = 0
x - 4y + 2z - 8 = 0
________________________
x + 4z + 6 = 0 [3]

I'll then let z = t to solve for x in equation [3]:
x + 4t + 6 = 0
x = -4t - 6
Now I substitute z = t and x = -4t - 6 into equation [1] to solve for y:
-4t - 6 - 2y + 3t - 1 = 0
y = (-1/2)t - 7/2

Now that I have the values of all the unknowns, I first express it in parametric form:
x = -4t - 6
y = (-1/2)t - 7/2
z = t
Knowing this, finally, the direction vector for the line that passes through A(1, -4, 2) can be expressed:
(x,y,z) = (1, -4, 2) + t(-4, 1/2, 1)

I just wanted to know, did I do this correctly? I feel as if I did something wrong. If I did, can you point where I went wrong? Thank you in advance.
 
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  • #2
Your solution looks fine to me.
 
  • #3
Another possibly easier way to work this kind of problem is to note that the cross product of the two normal vectors to the planes gives a direction vector for the line. Do you see why?
 

FAQ: Equation of a line that passes through a point.

What does the equation of a line that passes through a point represent?

The equation of a line that passes through a point represents a mathematical relationship between the x and y coordinates of a point on the line.

What are the variables in the equation of a line that passes through a point?

The variables in the equation of a line that passes through a point are the x and y coordinates of the point, as well as the slope and y-intercept of the line.

How is the equation of a line that passes through a point calculated?

The equation of a line that passes through a point is calculated using the coordinates of the point and the slope of the line. The equation is typically written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

How can you graph the equation of a line that passes through a point?

To graph the equation of a line that passes through a point, plot the given point on the coordinate plane and use the slope to determine additional points on the line. Then, connect the points with a straight line to represent the graph of the equation.

What information can be determined from the equation of a line that passes through a point?

The equation of a line that passes through a point can provide information about the slope and y-intercept of the line, as well as the relationship between the x and y coordinates of any point on the line.

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