Equation of an ellipse given c and eccentricity.

In summary, to write the equation of an ellipse with a center at (0, 0), a horizontal major axis, and eccentricity of 1/2, the equation would be x^2 + 4y^2/3 = 1.
  • #1
bnosam
148
0

Homework Statement


Write the equation of the conic that meets the conditions:

An ellipse that has the centre at (0, 0), has a horizontal major axis, the eccentricity is 1/2 and 2c = 1.

Homework Equations



[tex] \frac{(x - h)^2} {a^2} + \frac{(y - k)^2}{b^2} = 1 [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



2c = 1, [tex] c = \frac{1}{2} [/tex]

e = c/a, so .5/1 = 1/2 [tex] \frac{(x)^2} {1^2} + \frac{(y)^2}{b^2} = 1 [/tex]

Not quite sure to go from here
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
It's not clear what the parameter c is, but the eccentricity can also be defined in terms of a and b, the lengths of the semi-major and semi-minor axes.
 
  • #3
Use ##a^2=b^2+c^2## for an ellipse.
 
  • #4
LCKurtz said:
Use ##a^2=b^2+c^2## for an ellipse.
Since ## 2c = 1 ##, then ##c = .5 ##
Making the variable ##a = 1##

##e = 1/2 = .5 / 1##

## (1)^2 = b^2 + (.5)^2 ##
## 1 - .25 = b^2 ##
## b^2 = 3/4 ##

So this would set the answer to:

## x^2 + \frac{3(y^2)}{4} = 1 ##

Correct?
 
  • #5
bnosam said:
Since ## 2c = 1 ##, then ##c = .5 ##
Making the variable ##a = 1##

##e = 1/2 = .5 / 1##

## (1)^2 = b^2 + (.5)^2 ##
## 1 - .25 = b^2 ##
## b^2 = 3/4 ##

So this would set the answer to:

## x^2 + \frac{3(y^2)}{4} = 1 ##

Correct?

Check your ##\frac{y^2}{b^2}##.
 
  • #6
LCKurtz said:
Check your ##\frac{y^2}{b^2}##.

Oops

## x^2 + \frac{4(y^2)}{3} = 1 ##


Thanks a million :)
 

FAQ: Equation of an ellipse given c and eccentricity.

What is the equation of an ellipse given c and eccentricity?

The equation of an ellipse given c and eccentricity is x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1, where a = c/e and b = a * sqrt(1-e^2).

How do you calculate the major and minor axes of an ellipse given c and eccentricity?

The major and minor axes of an ellipse can be calculated using the equation a = c/e and b = a * sqrt(1-e^2), where c is the distance from the center to one of the foci and e is the eccentricity of the ellipse.

Can the eccentricity of an ellipse be greater than 1?

No, the eccentricity of an ellipse can only range from 0 to 1. An eccentricity of 0 represents a circle, while an eccentricity of 1 represents a parabola. Any value greater than 1 would result in a hyperbola.

How is the eccentricity of an ellipse related to its shape?

The eccentricity of an ellipse determines its shape. A lower eccentricity results in a more circular shape, while a higher eccentricity results in a more elongated shape. The closer the eccentricity is to 1, the more elongated the ellipse becomes.

Can you graph an ellipse given c and eccentricity?

Yes, you can graph an ellipse given c and eccentricity using the equation x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1, where a = c/e and b = a * sqrt(1-e^2). Simply plot the center point at (0,0) and then plot the vertices at (+/- a, 0) and (0, +/- b). Connect these points with a smooth curve to complete the ellipse.

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
862
Back
Top