Equation of Continuity-Three Fire Hoses and Pipes

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In summary, the problem involves three fire hoses connected to a fire hydrant, each with a radius of 0.020 m. Water enters the hydrant through a pipe with a radius of 0.080 m and a speed of 3.0 m/s. The goal is to find the mass of water poured onto the fire in one hour and the speed of water in each hose. Using the formula A1 x V1 = A2 x V2, we can determine the volumetric flow in the pipe. Using the formula m = V x rho, we can then calculate the mass flow. Finally, since all the water entering the hydrant must also exit, we can use the equation of continuity to solve for the speed
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varyvod001
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Equation of Continuity--Three Fire Hoses and Pipes

Homework Statement



Three fire hoses are connected to a fire hydrant. Each has a radius of 0.020 m. Water enters the hydrant through an underground pipe of radius 0.080 m. In the pipe the water has a speed of 3.0 m/s. How many kilograms of water are poured onto the fire in one hour? What's the water speed in each hose?

Homework Equations



A1 x V1 = A2 x V2
m = V x rho
I'm not really sure what other equations are relevant.

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't even know where to start. I need the volume...I think, and I'm very confused.
 
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You know the velocity of the water in the pipe feeding the hydrant. You have the formula for the volumetric flow in a pipe which is Q=A*V. What are the units of the equation? A formula for mass flow is m=rho*Q. And lastly, what enters the hydrant exits the hydrant assuming all the exits are being used. That is what is meant by 'continuity'.
 

Related to Equation of Continuity-Three Fire Hoses and Pipes

What is the Equation of Continuity?

The Equation of Continuity is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between the velocity and cross-sectional area of a fluid flowing through a pipe or hose. It states that the volume of fluid entering a pipe or hose must be equal to the volume of fluid exiting the pipe or hose.

How does the Equation of Continuity apply to three fire hoses and pipes?

In the context of three fire hoses and pipes, the Equation of Continuity can be used to determine the flow rate of water through each hose. By measuring the cross-sectional area of each hose and the velocity of the water flowing through them, the equation can be used to ensure that the flow rate is consistent throughout all three hoses.

What factors can affect the accuracy of the Equation of Continuity in this scenario?

The accuracy of the Equation of Continuity can be affected by several factors, including irregularities in the shape or size of the hoses, changes in the velocity of the water due to friction or obstructions, and variations in the density of the fluid.

How can the Equation of Continuity be used to optimize the flow of water through the fire hoses?

By using the Equation of Continuity, engineers and firefighters can determine the optimal cross-sectional area for each hose to ensure a consistent and efficient flow of water. This can help to maximize the effectiveness of the hoses in combating a fire.

Are there any real-world applications of the Equation of Continuity in addition to firefighting?

Yes, the Equation of Continuity is a fundamental principle in fluid mechanics and is used in various industries such as plumbing, hydraulics, and air conditioning. It is also applied in fields such as meteorology and oceanography to study the movement of fluids in the atmosphere and oceans.

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