Equation of plane from 2 lines

In summary, the task is to find an equation of the plane that contains two given lines. This can be done by finding two points on each line and using their vector equations to obtain a normal vector for the plane. Then, using a point on the plane, the equation can be written as A(x-x0)+B(y-y0)+C(z-z0)=0, where <A, B, C> is the normal vector and (x0, y0, z0) is a point on the plane. However, it is important to ensure that the two lines lie in the same plane before using this method.
  • #1
adamantine
2
0
OK here is the question.

Find an equation of the plane that contains the lines given by

(x-1)/-2 = y = z+1

and

(x+1)/-2 = y-1 = z-2

This is what I did.

I found 2 points for the first line and 2 points for 2nd line

A= (0 , 0.5, -0.5)
B=(1 , 0 , 1)

C= (0, 0.5, 1.5)
D= (1, 0, 1)

then i got their vector equations
AB = <1, -0.5, 1.5>
CD = <1, -0.5, -0.5>

What now? Do i get their cross product? I did cross product and ended up with x+2y = 1
 
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  • #2
The cross product is the normal vector of the plane.
 
  • #3
ok, then how do i obtain the vector of the plane?
 
  • #4
OK so you have the normal vector by cross product of the vectors. Now you just need a point on that vector to define the plane, subsitute the intersection point of the lines.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_(geometry )
 
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  • #5
adamantine said:
ok, then how do i obtain the vector of the plane?
What do you mean by "the vector of the plane"? Did you mean "equation"? If <A, B, C> is a normal vector to the plane and [itex](x_0, y_0, z_0)[/itex] a point in the plane, then the equation of the plane is [itex]A(x- x_0)+ B(y- y_0)+ C(z- z_0)= 0[/itex].

However, be careful! The cross product of two vectors is normal to the plane containing the two vectors but that is NOT necessarily a plane containing the two lines. First you have to be certain that the two lines lie in one plane! That is, that they either intersect or are parallel, that they are not skew lines. (Of course, you probably checked that without mentioning it because it is so easy.)
 

FAQ: Equation of plane from 2 lines

What is the equation of a plane from two intersecting lines?

The equation of a plane formed by two intersecting lines is determined by finding the cross product of the direction vectors of the two lines and substituting the coordinates of a point on one of the lines into the equation. This will give a vector equation in the form of Ax + By + Cz = D, where A, B, and C are the coefficients of the plane's normal vector and D is a constant.

How do I find the normal vector of a plane from two intersecting lines?

The normal vector of a plane can be found by taking the cross product of the direction vectors of the two intersecting lines. The resulting vector will be perpendicular to both of the direction vectors and will be the normal vector of the plane.

Can the equation of a plane be determined from two parallel lines?

No, the equation of a plane cannot be determined from two parallel lines as they do not intersect and do not define a unique plane. In order to determine the equation of a plane, at least three non-collinear points or two intersecting lines are needed.

What is the significance of the coefficients A, B, and C in the equation of a plane?

The coefficients A, B, and C represent the components of the normal vector of the plane. The normal vector is perpendicular to the plane and is used to determine the orientation of the plane in three-dimensional space. The values of these coefficients can also be used to determine the angle between the plane and the x, y, and z axes.

Can the equation of a plane be used to determine the distance between a point and the plane?

Yes, the equation of a plane can be used to determine the distance between a point and the plane. This can be done by finding the perpendicular distance from the point to the plane, using the formula d = |Ax + By + Cz - D| / √(A² + B² + C²). This will give the shortest distance between the point and the plane.

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