Equation of resistance from given graph

In summary, the equation of resistance derived from a given graph typically involves analyzing the relationship between voltage (V) and current (I) represented in Ohm's Law, which states that resistance (R) is equal to the voltage divided by the current (R = V/I). By plotting the voltage against the current on a graph, the slope of the resulting line indicates the resistance value. Key characteristics of the graph, such as linearity, can confirm that the material obeys Ohm's Law, allowing for accurate calculations of resistance based on the graph's data points.
  • #1
Aurelius120
251
24
Homework Statement
Given the graph of ##lnR## vs ##T^{-2}##, predict the relationship between resistance and temperature
Relevant Equations
NA
1000016494.jpg

From the graph:
$$lnR(T)=\frac{-lnR(0)T^2_○}{T^2}+lnR(0)$$
I have assumed ##R(0)## to be the value of ##R## at ##1/T^2=0## and ##T_○## to be the value of ##T## at ##lnR(T)=0##
From this I get,
$$R(T)=e^{lnR(0)×\left(1-\frac{T_○^2}{T^2}\right)}$$
$$R(T)=R(0)^{\left(1-\frac{T_○^2}{T^2}\right)}$$
This does not match with any of the options.
I couldn't reduce it any of the options either.

Maybe my choice of ##R(0)## and the one in the options refer to different quantities. Even so I could not get to the right answer(given option-c in the book).

Please help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Aurelius120 said:
I have assumed ##R(0)## to be the value of ##R## at ##1/T^2=0## and ##T_○## to be the value of ##T## at ##lnR(T)=0##
I would assume R0 is the value of R when T=T0.
 
  • #3
It is unclear to me why you have included ##\ln R_0## in the linear term. There is no reason to.

I suggest you write the linear equation on a more agnostic form ##\ln R = -k/T^2 + m##, solve for ##R##, and only then try to identify ##R_0## and ##T_0##.
 
  • Like
Likes gmax137
  • #4
haruspex said:
I would assume R0 is the value of R when T=T0.
I would not assume anything. I would wait with introducing the constants ##R_0## and ##T_0## until I can introduce them to get the result on one of the given forms. As should be clear from the given forms, ##R_0## is the value of ##R## in particular limits depending on the option. (##T = 0## for a and b, ##T \to \infty## for c, and ##T = 1## for d)
 
  • Like
Likes nasu
  • #5
Orodruin said:
It is unclear to me why you have included ##\ln R_0## in the linear term. There is no reason to.

I suggest you write the linear equation on a more agnostic form ##\ln R = -k/T^2 + m##, solve for ##R##, and only then try to identify ##R_0## and ##T_0##.
Done
$$ln(R(T))=\frac{-k}{T^2}+m$$
$$R(T)=e^{(-k/T^2+m)}=e^m×e^{-k/T^2}=R_○e^{-T_○^2/T^2}$$
 
  • Like
Likes Orodruin

FAQ: Equation of resistance from given graph

What is the equation of resistance from a voltage vs. current graph?

The equation of resistance (R) from a voltage (V) vs. current (I) graph is given by Ohm's Law, which states that R = V/I. The resistance can be determined from the slope of the line in a V-I graph if the relationship is linear.

How do you determine the resistance if the V-I graph is a straight line?

If the V-I graph is a straight line, the resistance can be calculated by finding the slope of the line. The slope (m) of the line is equal to the resistance (R), and it is calculated using the formula R = ΔV/ΔI, where ΔV is the change in voltage and ΔI is the change in current.

What if the V-I graph is non-linear, how do you find the resistance?

If the V-I graph is non-linear, the resistance is not constant and varies with voltage and current. In this case, you can find the instantaneous resistance at a specific point by taking the derivative of the voltage with respect to the current (dV/dI) at that point.

Can you determine resistance from a power vs. current graph?

Yes, you can determine resistance from a power (P) vs. current (I) graph. The power is given by P = I²R. By plotting power against the square of the current (I²), the slope of the resulting line will give you the resistance (R).

How do you calculate resistance from a current vs. voltage graph?

From a current (I) vs. voltage (V) graph, the resistance can be determined by taking the reciprocal of the slope of the line. If the graph is a straight line, the slope (m) is given by I/V, and the resistance (R) is then R = 1/m or R = V/I.

Back
Top