Equation that is defined as an identity

In summary, an equation defined as an identity is one that holds true for all values of the variable involved. Unlike conditional equations, which are true only for specific values, identities are universally valid, reflecting a fundamental truth in mathematics. Examples include algebraic identities like \(a + b = b + a\) and trigonometric identities such as \(\sin^2(x) + \cos^2(x) = 1\).
  • #1
RChristenk
64
9
Homework Statement
##5x-6=5x-6##
Relevant Equations
Algebraic concepts
##5x-6=5x-6## is defined as an identity because it is true for all values of ##x##.

My question is I can further simplify and arrive at ##0=0##, in which case no values of ##x## will work because the variable ##x## itself doesn't exist.

Isn't this a contradiction? Or did I violate some rule when I simplified it to ##0=0##?
 
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  • #2
RChristenk said:
Homework Statement: ##5x-6=5x-6##
Relevant Equations: Algebraic concepts

##5x-6=5x-6## is defined as an identity because it is true for all values of ##x##.

My question is I can further simplify and arrive at ##0=0##, in which case no values of ##x## will work because the variable ##x## itself doesn't exist.

Isn't this a contradiction? Or did I violate some rule when I simplified it to ##0=0##?
No, not a contradiction. The equation ##5x - 6 = 5x - 6## is equivalent to ##0 = 0##. Like the first identity, the second is true for any values of x. For example, if x = 5, the equation 0 = 0 is still a true statement.
 
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  • #3
RChristenk said:
no values of ##x## will work
No. It means that any value of ##x## will work. No matter what value you set for ##x##, you always have 0 = 0.
 
  • #4
For which values of ##x## is ##0=0## not true?
 
  • #5
RChristenk said:
Homework Statement: ##5x-6=5x-6##
Relevant Equations: Algebraic concepts

##5x-6=5x-6## is defined as an identity because it is true for all values of ##x##.

My question is I can further simplify and arrive at ##0=0##, in which case no values of ##x## will work because the variable ##x## itself doesn't exist.

Isn't this a contradiction? Or did I violate some rule when I simplified it to ##0=0##?
It's also true for ##x=\frac {6}{5} ##
 

FAQ: Equation that is defined as an identity

What is an equation defined as an identity?

An equation defined as an identity is an equation that holds true for all values of the variable(s) within a certain domain. This means that the left-hand side and the right-hand side of the equation are equivalent for every possible substitution of the variable(s).

How do you determine if an equation is an identity?

To determine if an equation is an identity, you can simplify both sides of the equation and see if they are equivalent for all values of the variable(s). If you can manipulate one side to match the other through algebraic transformations, then the equation is an identity.

Can you give an example of an identity?

A common example of an identity is the equation sin²(x) + cos²(x) = 1. This equation is true for all values of x, making it an identity in trigonometry.

Are there different types of identities?

Yes, there are various types of identities, including algebraic identities (like (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²), trigonometric identities (like the Pythagorean identities), and logarithmic identities (like log(a) + log(b) = log(ab)). Each type serves specific purposes in mathematics.

Why are identities important in mathematics?

Identities are important because they provide fundamental relationships that can simplify calculations, solve equations, and prove other mathematical statements. They are essential in various fields, including algebra, calculus, and trigonometry, and are used extensively in mathematical proofs and problem-solving.

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