Equations of Motion for Torsional Inverted Pendulum on a moving cart

In summary, the study of the equations of motion for a torsional inverted pendulum on a moving cart involves analyzing the dynamics of a pendulum that is mounted on a cart capable of horizontal movement. The system is subject to gravitational forces, torsional stiffness, and the effects of the cart's acceleration. By applying Newton's laws and utilizing Lagrangian mechanics, the equations of motion can be derived, describing the relationship between the cart's motion and the pendulum's angular displacement. This analysis helps understand the stability and control mechanisms necessary for maintaining the pendulum in an upright position while the cart moves.
  • #1
hamiltoncusin
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TL;DR Summary
Equations of Motion for Torsional Inverted Pendulum on a moving cart using Lagrangian
Hello
I am trying to figure out the equations of motion for the following scenario: a mass m is held upright on by a massless rod mounted on a cart that is being pulled by a linear force. The caveat is that the rod is mounted on the cart via a torsional spring which causes a restorative torque as the rod swinges. Hopefully the image below can illustrate the situation
1713903279214.png

I think I figure out the equations of motion using Newton's equations and the balance of forces, however, I believe it will be easier to use Lagrangian equations. I found the video on the link below (that's where the drawing above comes from) which explains really well how to obtain the Lagrangian equations for a system without the torsional spring. My questions is then:

- I know I need to include the torsion string potential energy term in the Lagrangian, but do I need to include any generalized force related to Theta, as the video shows for x?

Here is the video:

Thanks everyone for the help
 
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  • #2
I may be mistaking your question to some extent, however you do not need to model generalized force to the theta component, unless you are actually applying a force to the rod, in which case the loading becomes a little more complicated. Your virtual angle needs to be converted into an actual displacement. This implies you would need to multiply the virtual angle by the total length of your rod.
 
  • #3
There is no external force being applied to the theta coordinate. So no.
 

FAQ: Equations of Motion for Torsional Inverted Pendulum on a moving cart

What is a torsional inverted pendulum?

A torsional inverted pendulum is a mechanical system consisting of a pendulum that is pivoted at its base and can rotate about a vertical axis. It is typically characterized by its ability to oscillate due to the torque generated by gravitational forces acting on its mass. In this system, the pendulum is often mounted on a cart that can move horizontally, adding complexity to its dynamics.

How do the equations of motion for a torsional inverted pendulum differ from a simple inverted pendulum?

The equations of motion for a torsional inverted pendulum account for both the rotational dynamics of the pendulum and the translational dynamics of the cart. Unlike a simple inverted pendulum, which typically only considers vertical motion, the torsional version incorporates angular displacement, angular velocity, and the effects of the cart's horizontal movement, leading to a coupled set of differential equations.

What are the key parameters involved in the equations of motion for this system?

The key parameters include the length of the pendulum, the mass of the pendulum bob, the moment of inertia of the pendulum about its pivot point, the mass of the cart, the distance between the cart's center of mass and the pivot point, and the gravitational acceleration. These parameters influence the system's stability, oscillation frequency, and response to external forces.

How can one derive the equations of motion for a torsional inverted pendulum on a moving cart?

To derive the equations of motion, one typically uses the Lagrangian method, which involves defining the kinetic and potential energy of the system. The Lagrangian is formulated as the difference between kinetic and potential energy. By applying the Euler-Lagrange equation, one can obtain the equations of motion that describe the dynamics of both the cart and the pendulum.

What are some practical applications of studying torsional inverted pendulums on moving carts?

Studying torsional inverted pendulums on moving carts has applications in robotics, control systems, and mechatronics. It is relevant in the design of balance control systems, such as Segways and robotic arms, where maintaining stability while in motion is crucial. Additionally, understanding these dynamics can aid in the development of advanced control algorithms for autonomous vehicles and other mobile platforms.

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