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I have absolutely NO IDEA what d is asking or how to do e. A and B are simple, i used the formula E = hbar^2(l(l+1) / 2I (I is moment of inertia) to get c. Can anyone help me with D and E please?
Consider the model of a diatomic gas fluorine (F2) shown in Figure 9.3.
(Figure is 2 atoms connected by an imaginary "rod" along the z axis)
Figure 9.3
(a) Assuming the atoms are point particles separated by a distance of 0.14 nm, find the rotational inertia Ix for rotation about the x axis.
3.1e-46 kg·m2
(b) Now compute the rotational inertia of the molecule about the z axis, assuming almost all of the mass of each atom is in the nucleus, a nearly uniform solid sphere of radius 3.2 x 10^-15 m.
2.58e-55 kg·m2
(c) Compute the rotational energy associated with the first (l = 1) quantum level for a rotation about the x axis.
3.6e-23 J
(d) Using the energy you computed in (c), find the quantum number script i needed to reach that energy level with a rotation about the z axis.
(e) Comment on the result in light of what the equipartition theorem predicts for diatomic molecules.
Consider the model of a diatomic gas fluorine (F2) shown in Figure 9.3.
(Figure is 2 atoms connected by an imaginary "rod" along the z axis)
Figure 9.3
(a) Assuming the atoms are point particles separated by a distance of 0.14 nm, find the rotational inertia Ix for rotation about the x axis.
3.1e-46 kg·m2
(b) Now compute the rotational inertia of the molecule about the z axis, assuming almost all of the mass of each atom is in the nucleus, a nearly uniform solid sphere of radius 3.2 x 10^-15 m.
2.58e-55 kg·m2
(c) Compute the rotational energy associated with the first (l = 1) quantum level for a rotation about the x axis.
3.6e-23 J
(d) Using the energy you computed in (c), find the quantum number script i needed to reach that energy level with a rotation about the z axis.
(e) Comment on the result in light of what the equipartition theorem predicts for diatomic molecules.
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