Equivalent Impedance Calculation for Circuit - Help Needed

The equivalent impedance is Z_{eq} = \frac{Z_r Z_L}{Z_r + Z_L} || Z_c = \frac{Z_r Z_L}{Z_r + Z_L} \frac{Z_c}{Z_r + Z_L + Z_c}In summary, the equivalent impedance for the given circuit can be found by first calculating the impedance of the inductor and resistor in series, and then finding the impedance of the capacitor in parallel. These impedances can then be added using the formula \frac{1}{Z_{total}} = \frac{1}{Z_1} + \frac{1}{Z_2}. Alternatively, the impedance of the circuit can be found by treating the resistor and in
  • #1
thenewbosco
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0
see diagram http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v11/biggm/z.jpg

The question is to find the equivalent impedance for the circuit.

I am not sure how to solve this, it is simple in the case of all three elements in series but with the capacitor in parallel i am not sure how to solve it.
thanks for the help
 
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  • #2
thenewbosco said:
see diagram http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v11/biggm/z.jpg

The question is to find the equivalent impedance for the circuit.

I am not sure how to solve this, it is simple in the case of all three elements in series but with the capacitor in parallel i am not sure how to solve it.
thanks for the help
Find the impedance of the inductor and resistor in series. Then find the impedance (pure reactance) of the capacitor in parallel. Then add the impedances using:

[tex]\frac{1}{Z_{total}} = \frac{1}{Z_1} + \frac{1}{Z_2}[/tex]

It gets a little difficult because the impedances have phase differences.

[tex]\frac{1}{Z_{total}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{R^2 + \omega^2 L^2}} + \omega C[/tex]

AM
 
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  • #3
An equivalent alternative is to say,

[tex] Z_r = R [/tex]

[tex] Z_c = - \frac{j}{ \omega C} = \frac{1}{j \omega C } = \frac {1}{\omega C } \angle {-90^o} [/tex]

[tex] Z_L = j \omega L = \omega L \angle {90^o} [/tex]

Then treat the R-L in series, and call it [itex] Z_{RL} [/tex]

and make that in parallel with [tex] Z_c[/tex],

which gives you: [tex] Z_{eq} = (Z_c \backslash \backslash (Z_r + Z_L) ) [/tex]
 
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FAQ: Equivalent Impedance Calculation for Circuit - Help Needed

What is equivalent impedance in a circuit?

Equivalent impedance is the total resistance that a circuit presents to an alternating current. It takes into account both the resistance and reactance (inductance and capacitance) of the circuit components.

Why is it important to calculate equivalent impedance in a circuit?

Calculating equivalent impedance is important for designing and analyzing circuits. It helps determine the overall resistance and current flow in a circuit, which can impact the performance and efficiency of the circuit.

How do you calculate equivalent impedance in a circuit?

To calculate equivalent impedance, you need to use the formula Z = R + jX, where R is the resistance and jX is the reactance (inductance or capacitance). You then need to add all the individual impedances in a circuit, taking into account their respective magnitudes and phases.

Are there any tools or software available to help with equivalent impedance calculations?

Yes, there are various tools and software available that can help with calculating equivalent impedance in a circuit. These include online calculators, circuit simulation software, and specialized engineering programs.

Can equivalent impedance ever be zero or negative?

In theory, equivalent impedance can be zero if all the individual impedances in a circuit cancel each other out. However, in practical circuits, this is highly unlikely. Negative equivalent impedance can occur in circuits with negative resistance components, but this is also rare and not typically seen in most circuit designs.

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