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martix
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http://xkcd.com/356/
I'm clueless, yet curious.
I'm clueless, yet curious.
Equivalent resistance is the total resistance that a circuit experiences when multiple resistors are connected in series or parallel. It is a simplified representation of the circuit, as if all the resistors were replaced by one resistor with the same resistance.
To calculate equivalent resistance for resistors in series, you simply add up the individual resistances. For example, if you have three resistors with values of 10 ohms, 20 ohms, and 30 ohms connected in series, the equivalent resistance would be 10 + 20 + 30 = 60 ohms.
To calculate equivalent resistance for resistors in parallel, you use the formula: 1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + ... where Req is the equivalent resistance and R1, R2, R3, etc. are the individual resistances. For example, if you have two resistors with values of 10 ohms and 20 ohms connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance would be 1/(1/10 + 1/20) = 6.67 ohms.
In series circuits, the equivalent resistance is always greater than the individual resistances, as adding more resistors increases the total resistance. In parallel circuits, the equivalent resistance is always less than the individual resistances, as there are multiple paths for current to flow, reducing the overall resistance.
According to Ohm's Law, V=IR, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance. Therefore, as equivalent resistance increases, the current decreases, and as equivalent resistance decreases, the current increases. The voltage remains the same throughout the circuit, as it is determined by the power source.