Error in asnwer? Finding the transfer function of a system

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the transfer function and impulse response for a system with a given function x(t). The solution involves transforming into the Laplace-domain and using the Heaviside function to find X(s), then substituting into the equation to solve for H(s). There is a discrepancy between the given answer and the problem statement, indicating a possible error.
  • #1
toofle
20
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Homework Statement


Find the transfer function and the impulse response for the system:

y'(t) + y(t) = x(t)

x = {1 if 0<=t<1,0 1<=t}



Homework Equations



d/dt y(t) ~ sY(s) -y(0)


The Attempt at a Solution



I transform into the laplace-domain:
sY(s) - y(0) + Y(s) = X(s)
Y(s)(s+1) - 1 = X(s)

Here I can't get H(s)=Y(s)/X(s) beacuse of y(0)=1 and not 0.

The answer is H(s) = 1/(s+1) . then it is easy to get the impulse response by backtransforming to the timedomain so that's no problem.
But there must be an error in the answer or problem statement right?
 
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  • #2
toofle said:

Homework Statement


Find the transfer function and the impulse response for the system:

y'(t) + y(t) = x(t)

x = {1 if 0<=t<1,0 1<=t}



Homework Equations



d/dt y(t) ~ sY(s) -y(0)


The Attempt at a Solution



I transform into the laplace-domain:
sY(s) - y(0) + Y(s) = X(s)
You have a mistake on the right side, in that you have not put in the function given as x(t).

x(t) = H(t) - H(t - 1), where H is the Heaviside function.

So [itex]X(s) = \mathcal{L}(x(t)) = e^{-0} - e^{-s} = 1 - e^{-s}[/itex]
toofle said:
Y(s)(s+1) - 1 = X(s)
Now, substitute for X(s) above, and see how it come out.
toofle said:
Here I can't get H(s)=Y(s)/X(s) beacuse of y(0)=1 and not 0.

The answer is H(s) = 1/(s+1) . then it is easy to get the impulse response by backtransforming to the timedomain so that's no problem.
But there must be an error in the answer or problem statement right?
 

FAQ: Error in asnwer? Finding the transfer function of a system

What is a transfer function?

A transfer function is a mathematical representation of the relationship between the input and output of a system. It is commonly used in control theory and signal processing to analyze and design systems.

Why is it important to find the transfer function of a system?

Finding the transfer function allows us to understand the behavior of a system and make predictions about its response to different inputs. It also helps in designing controllers to achieve desired system performance.

How do you determine the transfer function of a system?

The transfer function can be determined by taking the Laplace transform of the system's differential equations or by performing experiments and collecting data to create a mathematical model.

What are the common sources of error when finding the transfer function?

Some common sources of error include measurement errors, model simplifications, and assumptions made during the analysis. Inaccurate or incomplete data can also lead to errors in determining the transfer function.

How can errors in determining the transfer function be minimized?

To minimize errors, it is important to ensure accurate and precise measurements, as well as carefully validating any assumptions made during the analysis. Using multiple methods to determine the transfer function and comparing the results can also help identify and reduce errors.

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