Estimate the power required to operate the tow

In summary, to operate a ski tow on a 20 degree slope of length 300m, with a rope moving at 12.0km/h and carrying 70 riders with an average mass of 65kg, an estimated power of 148484.8485 watts is required. The angle of the slope is used in calculating the force needed to keep the riders moving at a constant velocity, and this force can also be directly used to determine the power required to operate the tow.
  • #1
Edwardo_Elric
101
0

Homework Statement


A ski tow is operated on a 20 degree slope of lenth 300m. The rope moves at 12.0km/h, and power is provided for 70 riders at one time with an average mass per rider of 65kg. Estimate the power required to operate the tow.


Homework Equations


P = Work / t
P = F * v


The Attempt at a Solution


60kg * 70 riders = 4550kg
Solving for time:
V = 12km/h = 3.33m/s

t = d / V
= 300m / 3.33m/s
= 90.09s

P = (F * d) / t
P = ((4550kg)(9.8m/s^2)( 300m))/(90.09s)
= 148484.8485 watts

I don't see what is the angle used for
maybe for another component of force? or is it no use?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
You need the acceleration along the slope to be zero to keep the riders moving at a constant velocity along the slope... The ski tow exerts a force along the slope.

Also, you can directly use F*v for power, instead of using time and distance...
 
  • #3
0 = F - wsin(theta)
F = (4550kg)(9.8m/s^2)sin(20) << so force

thanks
 
  • #4
Edwardo_Elric said:
0 = F - wsin(theta)
F = (4550kg)(9.8m/s^2)sin(20) << so force

thanks

yup. then using this force F*v gives power.
 

Related to Estimate the power required to operate the tow

1. How do you calculate the power required to operate the tow?

The power required to operate the tow can be calculated by multiplying the weight of the object being towed by the speed of the tow and dividing the result by the efficiency of the tow system.

2. What factors affect the power required to operate the tow?

The power required to operate the tow can be affected by various factors such as the weight of the object being towed, the speed of the tow, the efficiency of the tow system, and the terrain or surface on which the tow is being operated.

3. How does the weight of the object being towed impact the power required?

The weight of the object being towed directly affects the power required to operate the tow. The heavier the object, the more power will be required to move it at a certain speed. This is because more force is needed to overcome the object's weight.

4. How does the speed of the tow impact the power required?

The speed of the tow also has a direct impact on the power required to operate it. The faster the tow, the more power is needed to maintain that speed and overcome any resistance or drag forces. This is why it is important to consider the speed when estimating the power required for a tow.

5. Can the efficiency of the tow system impact the power required?

Yes, the efficiency of the tow system, which includes factors such as the type of engine and transmission, can significantly impact the power required to operate the tow. A more efficient system will require less power to achieve the same speed and move the same weight compared to a less efficient system.

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