Etymology of a Curse Word

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~5000 BC, Proto-Indo-Europeans:
*pewg- (to strike, assail)

NOTE: Here, Proto-Germanic tribes break away from Proto-Indo-Europeans and innovate p -> f, g -> k, d->t - you can see this in many examples if you compare latin/french and english (ped <-> foot, pater <-> father, pisc <-> fish, perd <-> fart)

~2500 B,C
*fukkona (A: to strike, B: to copulate)

~500 AD, Old English:
*fuccian (to copulate)

~600 AD, Old High German
fochon

~800 AD, Old Norse:
*fokka

~1200 AD, Middle English:
*fukken
 
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In contemporary Dutch it's still "fukken", derived from the English. "Je moet niet met me fukken"/ "don't f*ck with me" 😋
 
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Dwoh!
 
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Hornbein said:
Dwoh!
Twai!
 
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In Indonesian it's dua.
 
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It's just interesting that the result was so similar.
 

FAQ: Etymology of a Curse Word

What is the origin of the word "fuck"?

The word "fuck" is believed to have originated from the Old Germanic word "fokken," which means "to strike" or "to penetrate." It has been used in various forms across languages and has evolved over time, becoming one of the most versatile and taboo words in the English language.

Why do curse words exist?

Cursing serves several functions in language, including expressing strong emotions, releasing tension, and establishing social identity. Curse words often evoke strong reactions and can be used for emphasis or humor, reflecting cultural attitudes towards language and social norms.

How do curse words change over time?

Certain curse words can shift in meaning, usage, and social acceptability over time. Words that were once considered highly offensive may become more acceptable, while others can fall out of use or take on new connotations. This evolution reflects changes in societal values, norms, and linguistic trends.

Are there cultural differences in the use of curse words?

Yes, the use and perception of curse words can vary significantly between cultures. What is considered a strong curse in one language may be mild in another, and the context in which a word is used can also affect its impact. Cultural attitudes toward profanity are shaped by social, historical, and linguistic factors.

What are the psychological effects of using curse words?

Research has shown that using curse words can have various psychological effects, such as pain relief and stress reduction. Cursing can activate the body's fight-or-flight response, leading to a release of adrenaline, which may help individuals cope with pain or intense emotions. Additionally, it can foster social bonding when used in a group setting.

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