Euclid's Pythagoras Theorem proof

In summary, Euclid's Pythagoras Theorem proof is a mathematical proof that demonstrates the relationship between the sides of a right triangle. Euclid was a Greek mathematician who is known as the "Father of Geometry" and is credited with the first recorded proof of the theorem. Pythagoras, another Greek mathematician, is often credited with the discovery of the theorem, and his contributions to mathematics have had a lasting impact. Euclid's proof uses the concept of similar triangles and the properties of similar figures to show the relationship between the sides of a right triangle. This proof is still used today and is considered one of the most elegant and influential in history, with practical applications in fields such as engineering and architecture.
  • #1
zeion
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1

Homework Statement



Hi. I'm looking at Euclid's proof of the Pythagoras theorem.
After cutting the square of the hypotenuse I don't understand why the area of the left rectangle (of the hypotenuse square) is equal to the area of the left square?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
hi zeion! :smile:

because the triangle is cut into two triangles each similar to the original …

so the base of the rectangle is a times (a/c) :wink:
 

FAQ: Euclid's Pythagoras Theorem proof

1. What is Euclid's Pythagoras Theorem proof?

Euclid's Pythagoras Theorem proof is a mathematical proof that demonstrates the relationship between the sides of a right triangle. It states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.

2. Who is Euclid and why is he important to this theorem?

Euclid was a Greek mathematician who lived in the 3rd century BC. He is considered the "Father of Geometry" and is known for his book Elements, which contains the first recorded proof of the Pythagorean Theorem. His work has had a significant influence on the development of mathematics.

3. What is the significance of Pythagoras in this theorem?

Pythagoras was a Greek philosopher and mathematician who lived in the 6th century BC. He is often credited with the discovery of the Pythagorean Theorem, although it is possible that it was known before him. His contributions to mathematics, including this theorem, have had a lasting impact on the field.

4. How does Euclid's proof of the Pythagorean Theorem work?

Euclid's proof uses the concept of similar triangles and the properties of similar figures. It involves constructing squares on each side of a right triangle and showing that the sum of the areas of the smaller squares is equal to the area of the larger square. This proves the relationship between the sides of the right triangle.

5. Is Euclid's Pythagoras Theorem proof still used today?

Yes, Euclid's proof of the Pythagorean Theorem is still used today and is considered one of the most elegant and influential mathematical proofs in history. It is also the basis for many other geometric proofs and has practical applications in fields such as engineering and architecture.

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