Euler-Lagrange Equation of $$ds^2=-f(x)dt^2+g(x)dx^2+2l(x)dxdt$$

In summary, the conversation discusses the Lagrangian and Euler-Lagrange equation for a given metric. It is found that the Lagrangian does not depend on time, which results in the conserved quantity of energy. The summary concludes that the speaker may have made a mistake in their calculations, as the professor's result is missing a factor.
  • #1
PhyAmateur
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If metric is $$ds^2 = -f(x)dt^2 + g(x)dx^2 + 2l(x)dxdt $$
Then we have this Lagrangian:

$$L= \frac{1}{2}(-f(x)\dot{t}^2 + g(x)\dot{x}^2 + 2l(x)\dot{x}\dot{t}).$$

The Euler-Lagrange equation for $$t$$ is:

since $$t$$ is not there in the Lagrangian then $$\partial L/ \partial t=0$$
This implies that $$\frac{d}{d\tau}\frac{\partial L }{\partial \dot{t}}= 0$$

so $$\frac{\partial L }{\partial \dot{t}}$$ is a conserved quantity we call energy and I got it equal to $$-f\dot{t} + l\dot{x}$$ where my professor only got it $$ E= -f\dot{t}$$

Am I mistaken somewhere?
 
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  • #2
Looking at this another way, we know that since the metric does not depend on ##t## that ##\partial_t## is a Killing field, meaning ##E=g_{ab}u^a(\partial_t)^a=-fu^t+lu^x=-f\dot{t}+l\dot{x}## so it looks like you are correct and your professor is missing the second factor...
 
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Thank you!
 

FAQ: Euler-Lagrange Equation of $$ds^2=-f(x)dt^2+g(x)dx^2+2l(x)dxdt$$

What is the Euler-Lagrange equation?

The Euler-Lagrange equation is a mathematical formula used to find the extreme values of a functional. It is commonly used in physics and engineering to find the path or function that minimizes or maximizes a certain physical quantity.

What is the significance of the $$ds^2=-f(x)dt^2+g(x)dx^2+2l(x)dxdt$$ equation?

The equation $$ds^2=-f(x)dt^2+g(x)dx^2+2l(x)dxdt$$ is known as the metric equation and is used to calculate the distance between two points in a curved space. It is a key component of the theory of general relativity and is used to describe the curvature of spacetime.

What do the terms $$f(x)$$, $$g(x)$$, and $$l(x)$$ represent in the Euler-Lagrange equation?

The terms $$f(x)$$, $$g(x)$$, and $$l(x)$$ represent the coefficients of the metric equation and are used to describe the properties of the curved space. $$f(x)$$ and $$g(x)$$ represent the curvature of the space in the time and space directions, while $$l(x)$$ represents the cross-term between the time and space dimensions.

How is the Euler-Lagrange equation derived for the metric equation?

The Euler-Lagrange equation is derived by taking the functional derivative of the metric equation with respect to the path or function being evaluated. This results in a differential equation that must be solved to find the optimal path or function that minimizes or maximizes the functional.

What are some applications of the Euler-Lagrange equation in science and engineering?

The Euler-Lagrange equation has many applications in science and engineering, including in the fields of optics, fluid dynamics, and classical mechanics. It is also used extensively in the theory of general relativity to describe the behavior of gravity and the curvature of spacetime.

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