Euler's Equations / Simple Harmonic Motion - please check

In summary, the given equations demonstrate simple harmonic motion for \omega_2 and \omega_3 with angular speeds \Omega (1-\frac{A}{B}) and periods \frac{2\pi}{\Omega (1-\frac{A}{B})} respectively. It is also noted that the algebra would have been simpler if the equations were simplified in the first place.
  • #1
Ted123
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Homework Statement



[PLAIN]http://img819.imageshack.us/img819/4509/mectu.jpg

Homework Equations



Above

The Attempt at a Solution



My attempt so far:

[itex]B=C \Rightarrow \dot{\omega _1}=0 \Rightarrow \omega _1\;\text{is\;constant}[/itex]

[itex]\dot{\omega _2}=\omega _3 \omega _1 - \frac{A}{B}\omega _3 \omega _1[/itex]

[itex]\dot{\omega _3}=-\omega _1 \omega _2 + \frac{A}{B}\omega _1 \omega _2[/itex]

[itex]\frac{d}{dt} (\omega_2 ^2 + \omega _3 ^2 ) = 2\omega_2 \dot{\omega_2} + 2\omega _3 \dot{\omega _3} = 2\omega _2 ( \omega _3 \omega _1 - \frac{A}{B} \omega _3 \omega _1 ) + 2\omega _3 ( -\omega _1 \omega _2 +\frac{A}{B} \omega _1 \omega _2 )[/itex]

[itex]\cdots = 2\omega _1 \omega _2 \omega _3 - 2\frac{A}{B}\omega _1 \omega _2 \omega _3 - 2\omega _1 \omega _2 \omega _3 + 2\frac{A}{B}\omega _1 \omega _2 \omega _3 = 0[/itex]

Say [itex]\omega _ 1=\Omega[/itex]

Now [itex]\ddot{\omega_2} = \frac{d}{dt} ( \omega _3 \omega _1 - \frac{A}{B}\omega _3 \omega _1 )[/itex]

Is this right?: [itex]\ddot{\omega_2} = \dot{\omega_3}\omega_1 -\frac{A}{B}\dot{\omega_3}\omega_1 = -\Omega ^2 \omega_2 + 2\frac{A}{B}\Omega ^2 \omega_2 - \frac{A^2}{B^2} \Omega ^2 \omega_2[/itex] after subbing in [itex]\dot{\omega_3}[/itex] ?

So [itex]\ddot{\omega_2} = -\Omega ^2 \omega_2 (1 - 2\frac{A}{B} + \frac{A^2}{B^2})[/itex]

Does this show simple harmonic motion? What is the period of these oscillations? Something like [itex]\frac{2\pi}{\Omega}[/itex] ?
 
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  • #2
SHM is [tex] \ddot{f} = - k^2 f[/tex] so you've shown [tex]\omega_2[/tex] experiences SHM. You should show that [tex]omega_3[/tex] does as well.

The period of oscillations for the function [tex]f[/tex] in my formula is [tex]2\pi/k[/tex]. You can find the period in your example by putting your equation in the same form.

Also note that the algebra would have been much simpler if you had simplified

[itex]
\dot{\omega _2}=\omega _3 \omega _1 - \frac{A}{B}\omega _3 \omega _1 = \left( 1 -\frac{A}{B} \right) \omega_1 \omega_3
[/itex]

in the first place.
 
  • #3
fzero said:
SHM is [tex] \ddot{f} = - k^2 f[/tex] so you've shown [tex]\omega_2[/tex] experiences SHM. You should show that [tex]omega_3[/tex] does as well.

The period of oscillations for the function [tex]f[/tex] in my formula is [tex]2\pi/k[/tex]. You can find the period in your example by putting your equation in the same form.

Also note that the algebra would have been much simpler if you had simplified

[itex]
\dot{\omega _2}=\omega _3 \omega _1 - \frac{A}{B}\omega _3 \omega _1 = \left( 1 -\frac{A}{B} \right) \omega_1 \omega_3
[/itex]

in the first place.

So could I say that [itex]\dot{\omega_2} = \Omega (1-\frac{A}{B})\omega_3[/itex] and [itex]\dot{\omega_3} = -\Omega (1-\frac{A}{B})\omega_2[/itex]

[itex]\Rightarrow \ddot{\omega_2} = -[\Omega (1-\frac{A}{B})]^2\omega_2[/itex]

and [itex]\ddot{\omega_3} = -[\Omega (1-\frac{A}{B})]^2\omega_3[/itex]

thus [itex]\omega_2[/itex] and [itex]\omega_3 [/itex] describe simple harmonic motion with angular speed [itex]\Omega (1-\frac{A}{B})[/itex] and period [itex]\frac{2\pi}{\Omega (1-\frac{A}{B})}[/itex]
 

FAQ: Euler's Equations / Simple Harmonic Motion - please check

1. What are Euler's Equations?

Euler's Equations are a set of three differential equations that describe the motion of a rigid body in three-dimensional space. They were developed by Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler in the 18th century.

2. What is Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)?

Simple Harmonic Motion is a type of periodic motion in which the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium. This results in a sinusoidal motion. Examples of SHM include the motion of a mass on a spring and a pendulum swinging back and forth.

3. How are Euler's Equations related to Simple Harmonic Motion?

Euler's Equations can be used to describe the motion of a rigid body in simple harmonic motion. When the body is undergoing SHM, the equations reduce to a single equation that describes the angular acceleration of the body.

4. What are the applications of Euler's Equations and Simple Harmonic Motion?

Euler's Equations and SHM have a wide range of applications, including in physics, engineering, and astronomy. They can be used to model the motion of pendulums, springs, and rotating objects. They are also important in understanding the behavior of waves and oscillations.

5. What are the limitations of Euler's Equations and Simple Harmonic Motion?

Euler's Equations and SHM are limited in their applicability to systems that exhibit linear, elastic behavior. They also assume that there is no external force acting on the system, which may not always be the case in real-world situations.

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