Euler's path same as Hamiltonian cycle

In summary, the conversation discusses finding and classifying graphs with n vertices that have the same Euler's path and Hamiltonian cycle. The group of regular graphs with a degree greater than n/2 and n divisible by 2 is mentioned as potential candidates. However, it is noted that this does not necessarily mean the path is the same on the graph. The idea of a path touching each vertex once and covering each edge once is also explored. The app GraphSolver for iPhone is suggested as a potential tool for solving these types of problems.
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Homework Statement


Find (classify) all graphs with n vertices who's Euler's path is the same as their Hamiltonian cycle.

The Attempt at a Solution


I'd say that any regular graphs with a degree greater than n/2 (Dirac's Theorem) with and n divisible by 2 has both and Euler's path and a Hamiltonian cycle. But that doesn't mean they're the same path on that graph. Also that probably does not define all graphs where that's the case.
 
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  • #2
Think about what each of the definitions mean. It seems that it's a pretty strong condition that a path touching each vertex once also covers each edge once. Specifically, it means the graph needs to have only the edges in the hamiltonian cycle, and no others. See if you can go from here to find a characterization of such graphs.
 
  • #3
I don't think there are other graphs but the Cycle Graph that meets that criteria :\
 
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FAQ: Euler's path same as Hamiltonian cycle

What is an Euler's path and Hamiltonian cycle?

Euler's path and Hamiltonian cycle are both types of graph theory problems. An Euler's path is a path in a graph that visits each vertex exactly once and ends at the starting vertex. A Hamiltonian cycle is a cycle in a graph that visits each vertex exactly once and ends at the starting vertex.

Are Euler's path and Hamiltonian cycle the same thing?

No, they are not the same thing. While both involve visiting each vertex exactly once, an Euler's path is a path while a Hamiltonian cycle is a cycle.

Can an Euler's path be the same as a Hamiltonian cycle?

Yes, it is possible for an Euler's path to be the same as a Hamiltonian cycle. This occurs when the starting vertex is also the ending vertex, resulting in a cycle that includes all vertices in the graph.

How do you determine if a graph has an Euler's path or Hamiltonian cycle?

There are several algorithms and criteria that can be used to determine if a graph has an Euler's path or Hamiltonian cycle. For an Euler's path, the graph must have exactly 0 or 2 vertices with an odd degree. For a Hamiltonian cycle, there is no known efficient algorithm, but it can be determined by trying all possible paths or cycles.

What are some real-world applications of Euler's path and Hamiltonian cycle?

Euler's path and Hamiltonian cycle have many real-world applications, particularly in transportation and logistics. For example, they can be used to optimize delivery routes or plan efficient travel itineraries. They are also used in computer networks to find the shortest path between nodes. Additionally, Euler's path and Hamiltonian cycle have applications in chemistry, biology, and other fields for understanding molecular structures and interactions.

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